122 Iowa 267 | Iowa | 1904
The forty acres in controversy was conveyed to Cyrus Swett January 80, 1866, and on March 9th of the same year he deeded it to William Large, Swett died January 5, 1892, and in this action, begun September 10, 1901, the plaintiff asks that she be declared to have a dower interest in the land, and that it be set apart for her. The purported signatures of the deed to Large and the acknowledgment are as follows:
“Cyrus Sweat.
“.Rebeca Sweat.
“State of Iowa, Taylor County, ss. I, William Roberts, a Justice of the Peace of said County hereby certify that on this day personally came before me Cyrus Sweat and Rebecka Sweat, wife of said Cyrus Sweat, personally known to me to be the Identicle persons who signed the foregoing deed as grantors and acknowledge the execution thereof to be thare voluntary deed and act. And the said Rebecka Sweat relinquishes her dower therein.
“Witness my hand this 9 day of March A. D. 1866.
William Roberts,
“Justice of the Peace.”
To support her claim that she had never released her dower interest in the land, plaintiff testified that she was
We omit her statements with respect to conversations with her deceased husband, as they are not admissible. The only corroboration offered was the testimony of a son who pretended to detail a conversation between his father and mother concerning the signature of the deed, which occurred more than thirty years previous, and when he was but fourteen years of age, and related that her failure to sign had been a topic of conversation in the family ever since. Manifestly, evidence of plaintiff’s declarations in her own favor were not admissible, and all the deceased husband is shown to have said was that “the deed is already made. ” If this were to be construed as. an assertion that the deed had been executed without her assistance, it was after he had parted "with the title and retained no farther interest in the land. . It could not then have been an admission against his interest, and for that reason might not be receivable in evidence.
Ought her unsupported testimony be held sufficient to overcome the presumption in favor of the certificate of acknowledgment? We think not. The memory of the witness appears to have been extremely defective. She had lived a near neighbor to Large for over thirty years without mentioning her alleged omission to sign the deed. Five or six years subsequent to her husband’s death sbe allowed him to erect a dwelling house on the land atgreat expense without a suggestion of interest in it. The action was not begun until nearly nine years after her right, if any she had, accrued, although sbe pretended to have been aware thereof at all times. The only other witnesses to the transaction — her husband and the justice — are both