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Swenson v. Raumin
520 N.W.2d 858
N.D.
1994
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*1 Heller, cates a likelihood that it did not.” argues that the trial court erred swpra at 184. retirement. failing value Sandra’s in to parties’ Generally, distributing case, in inequal In this with the marked income, trial court must consid property, ity parties’ and marital assets and prop parties’ personal real and er all of the no rationale the trial court for its estate, regardless fees, erty the marital part request as of of it is not denial Sandra’s Heley Heley, of the source. us that the trial court considered the clear to (N.D.1993). Here, however, ability pay attorney parties’ need for and marriage, Heller, the mari significant disparity duration of the the short fees. As in parties to divided to return the parties’ tal estate was in and incomes indicates a assets marriage. Therefore, status before the their economic that it did not. we likelihood expressly limited issue be and remand for a determination of reverse trial court to whether Sandra was attorney light parties’ fore the financial fees so, disadvantaged and what amounts were needs and abilities. necessary disadvantage. to counteract part part, Affirmed in reversed in and because there was division remanded. property purpose, for a limited the trial court failing did not err value Sandra’s retire NEUMANN,

ment. MESCHKE, JJ., SANDSTROM Attorney III. Fees argues that the trial court erred in

Sandra

refusing attorney to award her fees.

We will not disturb a trial court’s attorney fees on

determination affirmatively appellant

less the establishes the trial court abused its discretion. Sally Swenson, SWENSON Heller, E.g., Heller v. 367 N.W.2d 179 Appellants, Plaintiffs and principal guiding standards attorney trial court’s award of in a di fees Jerry Roger Raumin, RAUMIN and a co- party’s vorce action are one need and the doing partnership, business as Raumin party’s ability pay. Pozarnsky other Brothers, doing business as MRTJ Pozarnsky, 494 N.W.2d 148 Warehouse, Ap Potato Defendants and We have reversed a trial court’s denial of a pellees. attorney request fees it where is not clear from the courts decision it whether Civ. No. 940036. considered all of the relevant factors. See Supreme Court of North Dakota. (N.D.1990); Lucy Lucy, 456 N.W.2d 539 Hedin, (N.D.1985); Hedin v. 370 N.W.2d 544 Heller, Heller v. 367 N.W.2d 179 Heller, we reversed and remanded on the attorney

issue of fees where the trial court’s attorney

denial of fees was based on the fact

that it had awarded both unencum- assets, pay

bered with which each could attorney

or her fees. Because the trial court factor,

based its decision on that sole

were not sure whether it considered all the

applicable factors. We concluded that “[t]he

significant disparity in incomes modesty

and the of the marital indi- estate

859 result, Act. As a claims are both tort and contract law theories. based on hospitalization After Peter’s initial he indi- vidually signed a “Settlement and Full and Final of Ml Claims.” This release Release $2,400 by by prompted offered him was adjuster George Loranger, an for Nodak Mu- Peter’s medical costs tual Insurance Co. $30,000 allegedly now. Peter re- exceed quests of the release he rescission signed the release while under the miscon- only a for ception that it was settlement argue Plaintiffs accrued loss of work. misconception partially is based on Pe- this of education. Peter’s formal ter’s lack through schooling only extends the sixth grade. summary for

The Raumin Brothers moved Sally responded to this judgment. Peter and only originating motion with one affidavit reciting portion Sally from a of the facts surrounding this case. The trial court found comply that Peter failed to with the rules for grounds for rescission rescission. Once known, destroyed his became Peter’s inaction Kessler, Forks, plaintiff Grand then, motion, on its own claim. The court by O’Day, appellant; argued Leo Patrick 54(b) entry granted This Rule Certification. Jr., Bismarck. apparently judgment against Peter of final Sally pursuing court level at the trial leaves Marshall, Ltd., Letnes, Clapp, Fiedler & claim.1 her consortium Forks, appellee; for defendant Grand argued by Howard D. Swanson. validity passing on the Before conclusion, this court “will sua trial court’s

NEUMANN, Justice. sponte to de the court’s certification review its discre court has abused termine grant partial This is an from Woell, Bank v. tion.” Union State 357 summary judgment. We dismiss the “Even if the allege that plaintiffs in this action requisite determi trial court does make Swenson, injured age was when he 54(b), not bound we are nation under attempting potato fell from a bin while just finding that ‘no reason the court’s a bin door at the Raumin Brothers’ close Id. This court has consis delay exists.’” employed. potato where he was warehouse of Rule tently purpose stated that the alleges damages as a Sally Swenson appeals of multiclaim piecemeal to avoid is injuries. of her husband’s result places the burden on litigation and therefore to estab party seeking immediate review appears job with Raumin Brothers Peter’s extraordinary or that exemption circumstances worker’s lish qualify under the farm in the absence of hardship would result Compensation usual North Dakota’s Workers’ joined must be yet recognize has not for- loss of We that this court underlying reason independent action absent mally passed upon nature Inc., claims, Wide why they not be. v. World though should such a conclusion is Butz consortium (N.D.1992). This issue was strongly suggested Meyer v. Dakota 492 N.W.2d North and, therefore, Bureau, argued is not neither briefed nor Compensation Workers' held, however, considered here. We have Dakota, Imperial Oil North this review. Hanson, Inc. v. not “Rule certifications are routinely courtesy or as a entered *3 to counsel.” Buurman v. accommodation Dist., Valley

Central Sch. N.W.2d DALMAN, Donald S. Defendant Appellant. In the “trial court its certification did any unusual or cir not delineate requiring judicial cumstances this case against all are

review before claims resolved any parties. present all The did not DALMAN, Paulette Defendant argument evidence or to demonstrate that Appellant. hardship prejudice someone would suffer early Bjornson review is denied.” Cr. Nos. 940035. Co., Guaranty Nat. Ins. only perceivable harm Supreme of North Dakota. Court that, reversal, would be in the event of may necessary. second trial be When a trial interlocutory court’s order is reversed on appeal,

final and that reversal necessitates a trial,

second the conservation of resources not, own,

expended therein will on its injury prompt

sufficient certifi Dakota, Inc., Imperial cation. Oil North at 601. judge identify

Neither the nor the

any persuasive supporting reasons the Rule certification. the certifica- improvidently granted.

tion was appeal is dismissed. and MESCHKE SANDSTROM, JJ.,

LEVINE, Justice, dissenting. Wide, Inc., Butz World (N.D.1992), proclaimed that “the approach

best to loss of joinder “require

North Dakota” is to when

possible.” Doubtless, inspired that edict judge certify an immediate 54(b).

under Rule I would consider the mer- I, therefore,

its of this dissent.

Case Details

Case Name: Swenson v. Raumin
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Aug 24, 1994
Citation: 520 N.W.2d 858
Docket Number: Civ. 940036
Court Abbreviation: N.D.
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