92 Mich. 515 | Mich. | 1892
The claimants filed a claim against the estate of Newberry, amounting to $9,801.56, with in-terest from December 31, 1884, which was, on appeal to the circuit court, allowed at the sum of $6,320.75, including interest to the 16th day of December, 1890. Both the claimants and the executrix appeal.
The alleged liability of Mr. Newberry grows out of a contract of guaranty made under the following circumstances: The Seed & Sill Cooperage Company, formerly of Detroit, and in which company Mr. Newberry was a director and stockholder, had had dealings with the claimants; and on December 14, 1883, the following contract between them was prepared:
“ Bueealo, N. Y., December 14, 1883.
“ Messrs. Beed & Sill Cooperage Company,
“Detroit, Michigan.
“Gentlemen: We hereby make you the following proposition, viz.: To buy from you two million five hundred thousand of No. 1 coil hoops, to be full § inch thick and 1-g- inch wide when seasoned, delivered on board cars at Detroit, Michigan, at the price of $5.75 per thousand; delivery of said hoops to begin April 1, and to be shipped*518 as vve direct, in as equal shipments as possible, during the season, which is understood to be until November 1, 1884. In consideration of the above, and of the guaranty of John S. Newberry of the fulfillment of this contract on your part, we agree to advance you $12,000, at. the rate of $4,000 per month, the first advance to be made January 5, 1884, and to continue until the $12,000 is all advanced; we to have interest on said advances from the date of the several advances, at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum, until paid, by shipment of hoops or otherwise. “0. A. Sweet & Son.”
This was underwritten as follows:
“We accept the above proposition.
“ Reed & Sill Cooperage Co. ' “D. H. Sill, Treasurer.”
And also with the contract of guaranty:
“In consideration of the above agreement between C. A. Sweet & Son and the Reed & Sill Cooperage Co.,. I hereby guarantee the fulfillment of this contract on the part of the Reed & Sill Cooperage Co.
“John S. Newberry.”
It appears that there had been dealings between Sweet. & Son and the Reed & Sill Cooperate Company in the year 1883, upon which there remained due to Sweet & Son $1,960.53. It was agreed, at substantially the time of making the contract above quoted,, that the Reed & Sill Cooperage Company should pay this amount with hoops to be shipped, and that the first hoops shipped during the season of 1884 should be applied to that purpose.
As a matter' of fact, the $12,000 agreed to be advanced in monthly installments was advanced as follows: On December 14, 1883, Sweet & Son gave an acceptance to-the cooperage company for $4,000, which matured January 5, 1884, the date when the first advance was to be made; and on January 3 they gave two acceptances, each of $4,000, and payable, respectively, on the 5th of February and the 5th of March, the dates fixed by the contract.
1. It is claimed by the counsel for the estate that the guaranty does not cover the advances. We think, however, it is clear that it was within the contemplation of all the parties to the contract that the guaranty should insure to claimants the performance of the contract by the cooperage company, including the shipment of the hoops, and. should secure the claimants for any damages sustained by reason of the non-delivery of the hoops. This would include the advances made upon the hoops which were not received. It was clearly not the purpose to extend credit to the cooperage company without the. benefit of the guaranty.
2. It is next said that the advances were not made ixt accordance with the contract, but were anticipated, and that for this reason the liability of the guarantor is extinguished. But we think the giving of acceptances due on January 5, February 5, and March 5 amounted to ad-
3. Was it a departure of which the surety can complain that the first shipment was applied to the old indebtedness? Clearly, if the contract of which New-berry became guarantor had related to specific hoops then in possession of the cooperage company, it would have been, for in that case the contract would have, as between the parties, set apart such hoops to that purpose; but such is not the case here. We know of no law which interfered with the right of Sweet & Son to agree with the cooperage company to ship hoops either in
4. Did the acceptance of notes due at a later date operate to extend the time of payment as to the amount represented by such notes, as found by the circuit judge, and for this reason relieve the guarantor? The notes were received by Sweet & Son, and discounted, and were not held by them November 1, before which time, under the terms of the contract, full payment for advances should have been made by shipment of hoops. This placed it beyond the power of Sweet & Son to enforce collection of the amount represented by these notes, and it must be held to have amounted to an acceptance of the notes as a discharge of the obligation of the cooperage company pro tanto. The contract provided that interest be paid until repayment of the advances “by shipment of hoops or otherwise,” and the acceptance of these renewal notes must be deemed a payment of that sum on advances, as between Sweet & Son and the surety. Farmers’ etc., Bank v. Kercheval, 2 Mich. 519; Smith v. Shelden, 35 Id. 42.
It is claimed on behalf of the estate that this was an alteration of the contract which discharged the surety in toto. But, as before stated, the contract provided for
The conclusions of the circuit judge were in accordance with the views herein expressed, and the judgment below will be affirmed, with costs.