68 Minn. 184 | Minn. | 1897
Lead Opinion
The complaint herein alleges the employment of plaintiff by defendant company as a section hand, and that he was ordered from this class of work to a large gravel pit, there to help in loading gravel and earth upon cars, a steam shovel being used in connection; that this shovel was stationed close to a large hill of gravel and earth, from the side of which gravel and earth were to be taken; that he was ordered by the roadmaster to climb up on a slope formed on the side of the hill, for the purpose of loosening the earth and gravel in order that sufficient quantities might fall from time to time to feed the shovel; that this was an unsafe and dangerous place in which to work; and that defendant’s roadmaster was negligent in giving the order. It was also alleged that plaintiff was entirely unacquainted with and unaccustomed to that class of work, did not understand the unsafe condition of the hill, nor did he know that the slope itself was a dangerous place in which to work. Further allegations follow as to the giving way of the lateral support at the bottom of the slope, whereby large quantities of gravel and earth fell on plaintiff, to' his injury and damage. The court below overruled a general demurrer to this complainfc
On principle, the case, as set out in the pleading, cannot be distinguished from the facts considered in the Olson and Pederson cases. Any man of ordinary capacity would know that, as a place to work in,, the slope of a gravel pit is more or less dangerous, especially when the-work is to loosen the material, that the laws of gravitation may operate and precipitate such material to the bottom of the pit. The work of plaintiff and his associates was to release the gravel and earth, to cause it to break away and to slide or fall down; and they should, and undoubtedly did, realize that the sliding or falling was attended with danger to any person in the way. The only difference in the danger to be apprehended and guarded against between the falling; of gravel or earth from overhead because of an excavation, and its falling or sliding because released and loosened upon the face of a slope,, is merely one of degree. The complaint failed to state a cause of action, and the demurrer should have been sustained.
Order reversed.
Buck, J., absent.
Concurrence Opinion
I concur. In this case the inferior servant injured knew, or should have known, as much about the dangers which he was encountering as the foreman knew, or could have been expected to know. They stood upon an equal footing. There was no substantial disparity between them. The foreman was therefore not a vice principal, but a fellow servant with plaintiff. In this respect the case is different from Carlson v. Northwestern, 63 Minn. 428, 65 N. W. 914, where a large crack had formed in the soil above the excavation, which the foreman knew, but which the inferior servant injured did not know, and was not in a position to observe. He was injured by reason of the foreman’s neglect in failing to warn him. There the foreman and inferior servant were not on an equal footing, but there was such substantial disparity between them as to constitute the foreman a vice principal as respects that particular danger.