Swanback v. Sovereign Camp, Woodmen of the World

103 Neb. 34 | Neb. | 1918

Morrissey, C. J.

This is an action on a fraternal benefit life insurance certificate. Plaintiff prevailed, and defendant appeals.

Tbe defense relied upon is based on tbe alleged false representations made by the insured in bis application for membership. Such part of tbe application as is material, reads: “Did you ever fail to obtain life insurance applied for? A. No.” Tbe. proof shows beyond dispute that, but a short time prior to tbe making of this application, tbe insured made application to another company and was rejected. Subsequent to that rejection be talked with an agent of an accident insurance company, and inquired if bis rejection by tbe life insurance company would affect bis application for accident insurance. He died within a year after becoming a member of defendant association, of tbe disease from which be was said to be suffering when be was rejected by tbe company to which be first applied.

Plaintiff, in reply, alleges that this question was not propounded to tbe deceased, but tbe answer was filled in without bis knowledge by the defendant’s physician. Tbe only testimony in tbe record on this point is that of the physician. His testimony, bn direct examination, is: “Q. Did you read to him this question, ‘Did you ever fail to obtain life insurance applied for?’ A. I wouldn’t swear that I asked him that question. I usually ask tbe question this way, * * * ‘Have you ever been rejected for life insurance?’ ” On cross-examination be testified: “Q. Did you ask him this question, ‘Did you ever fail 'to obtain life insurance applied for?’ A. I wouldn’t swear that I asked him that question. I usually ask the question this way, ‘Have you ever been rejected for life insurance applied for?’ * # # Q. And did you ask him that? A. Yes, sir; there is no question about that.”

Giving this testimony a reasonable construction, it appears that tbe deceased was, in fact, asked, if not the identical question involved, at least one of similar import, which a man of ordinary .intelligence could not fail to understand. Furthermore, the deceased had been an insurance agent; this was not his first application for insurance; he was familiar with the business, and there is nothing in the record to warrant the presumption that he was in any way imposed on, or did not understand the contents of his application.

The application forms a part of the contract. We are committed to the rule that, for the purpose of determining whether the statements made in the written application were representations or warranties, the court will take into consideration the situation of the parties, the subject-matter, and the language employed, and, when it clearly appears that it was the intention of the contracting parties to make the statements warranties, the contract will be so construed. But, in order that such warranties shall constitute a defense to an action upon the contract, it is incumbent upon the defendant to plead and prove that the answers were made as written in the application, that they were false in some particular material to the insurance risk, and that defendant relied and acted upon the answers.

In the instant case, defendant, by its pleading and proof, brought itself’ strictly within the rule. There was no disputed question of fact for the jury, and the court ought to have directed a verdict for defendant.

The judgment of the district court is reversed and cause dismissed.

Reversed and dismissed.

Letton and Aldrich, JJ., not sitting.