27 A.2d 675 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1942
Argued April 27, 1942. This is one of those workmen's compensation cases where the courts have been asked to set aside findings of fact by the compensation authorities when it clearly appears that there is competent and substantial evidence in the record sufficient to sustain them. The case presents nothing new, and simple and well-established principles govern it.
Claimant was accidentally injured on August 8, 1938, in the course of his employment with defendant. A piece of coal from the side of the mine where he was working fell and struck him in the lower part of the back. A compensation agreement was entered into between the parties providing for the payment of compensation for total disability. (The agreement has not been printed in the record.) Payments were made to April 30, 1939. On August 4, 1939, defendant filed a *470 petition to terminate the agreement. It was averred therein that claimant's disability, if any, resulting from the accident had terminated, and that his disability then, if any, was due to chronic ailments and old age. Claimant answered that he was totally disabled.
After hearing, the referee found that claimant's disability had become partial as of May 1, 1939, and was reflected in a loss of earning power of 50 per cent, and that this disability would continue indefinitely. The agreement was modified accordingly. The referee's findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order of modification were affirmed by the board. The court of common pleas affirmed the board, and entered judgment for claimant.
Defendant has appealed, and questions the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the findings of fact by the referee, which were adopted by the board.1
The burden of proof was on defendant which presented the petition to terminate the agreement, and which sought to change the status created thereby; the compensation agreement was prima facie evidence of a compensable accident. Carson v. RealEstate-Land Title Trust Co. et al.,
It would serve no purpose to review all the testimony of the medical experts who testified. It was conflicting; and there was no other testimony except that of claimant *471 himself. Two of defendant's experts testified that any disability or aggravation from claimant's injury was temporary, that he had no disability from such injury after February, 1939, and that such disability as he had was the result of other causes. Another of defendant's witnesses, Dr. E.S.A. King, was of the opinion, however, that claimant was unable to do heavy work, that he could do no more than something comparable to that of a watchman, and that 25 per cent of his disability was attributable to his accident, and 75 per cent to arthritis and senile change.
It is sufficient to refer only to that testimony which supports the finding that claimant's earning power had been reduced 50 per cent by the accident.
The extent of claimant's loss of earning power is purely a factual question to be determined by the compensation authorities from the competent evidence and the proper inferences to be drawn therefrom (Carson v. Real Estate-Land Title Trust Co., supra, p. 41); and on appeal our province is merely to ascertain whether there is competent and substantial evidence in the record sufficient to sustain the finding made (Wilkinson v. Jones Laughlin Steel Corp.,
Claimant, who was 66 years of age, testified that he had been steadily employed by defendant for 18 years. During the 26 weeks prior to the accident he worked 107 days, although defendant's mine was in operation only 77 days. His regular work was that of a coal loader, but he did other odd jobs when the mine was not operating. At the time of the accident he was cleaning boney. He never worked thereafter.
Dr. H.S.D. Mock, a medical expert called by claimant, testified that he had made various examinations of claimant beginning in February, 1940, and that he had seen him every week or two since the accident. He diagnosed claimant's trouble as osteoarthritis of the spine, aggravated by the accident. He was of the opinion *472 that claimant's condition was due to the injury to his back at the time of the accident (31a), that he was totally disabled for heavy work such as lifting coal, and that he was 50 per cent disabled for any kind of work.
Due to the conflicting medical testimony the referee appointed an impartial expert, Dr. C.C. Yount. Dr. Yount testified that the chief factor in claimant's disability was the osteoarthritis, but that the accident was a factor in his present condition. The doctor further testified that claimant could not do work requiring stooping or bending, that he was totally disabled as a coal loader, and that he could do work only of a highly selective nature. He estimated claimant's disability at 30 per cent to 40 per cent; he said that this estimate was based largely upon the present condition of claimant's back from the osteoarthritis and from the injury, but that he did not believe it could include the infirmities of age.
Claimant is unquestionably greatly disabled, and the testimony which we have briefly summarized so clearly sustains a finding that his disability is at least partial and that he suffers a loss of earning power of 50 per cent as the result of the accidental injuries that little comment is required. In trespass actions for personal injuries it has been held that the proof relied upon to show diminution of earning power need not be clear and indubitable. Robb v. Niles-Bement-Pond Co., Inc.,
Claimant believed he was entitled to a continuance of compensation for total disability; in the proceedings begun by defendant's petition the order of modification was made. Claimant is apparently unskilled and uneducated, and he probably could not be employed except as a common laborer. See Cavanaugh v.Luckenbach Steamship Co.,
Judgment is affirmed.
