111 S.E. 630 | N.C. | 1922
The infant plaintiff sued in forma pauperis, and by his next friend, to recover damages for an injury sustained by him, at the age of 15 years, while operating a moulder in the defendant's wood-working plant, on the ground of the defendant's negligence. His foot was caught in the belt, carried into the pulley, his knee held by a protruding shaft, while the pulley carried the foot on around itself, breaking the bones and forcing them through the flesh. He was in the hospital seven weeks, and since the injury can get around a step or two at a time, using a crutch all the time. The jury answered the issues of negligence and contributory negligence in favor of the plaintiff, and allowed $1,500 as damages. The defendant appealed.
We will consider the exceptions of the defendant according to the order of their statement in the record. The plaintiff undertook to show that the moulding machine at which the plaintiff was injured while at work with it, was not the kind which was approved and in general use in similar mills, and, in order to do so, he offered considerable testimony, some general and some special in character, which is set forth by questions and answers in the case. It is stated that to all of said questions and answers the defendant objected. But in this form, the objection is entirely too general, as the record shows. It was taken to a mass of evidence, each exception referring to a page or more of evidence, some of which is undoubtedly competent. No question or answer was singled out and alleged to be incompetent, nor was any of these objections directed to any specific part of this testimony. Such an exception will not be considered. Barnhardt v. Smith,
The testimony of the witness referred to in assignment one, as to the kind of moulder in approved and general use and the respect in which the machine causing the injury differed therefrom, was competent. There was no evidence in the record that any machine other than the kind described by the witnesses as being in general and accepted use was used by other mills engaged in the same business.
The evidence objected to under assignments 2 and 3 was that originally the pressure bar had a right-angled projection from under the belt, upon which projection the foot of the operator could be placed to increase pressure without danger of coming in contact with the belt, and that this projection had been broken off prior to the injury and the pressure bar left straight and entirely under the drive belt, so that when pressure was applied to it the operator must insert his foot between the bar and the belt moving just above it. This was, of course, cempetent [competent] and very pertinent to the allegations of the defectiveness and dangerous condition of the machine. The only objection we believe the defendant could have to this evidence is that it tended strongly to prove negligence. That, of course, was not the ground, but as proof of negligence it was competent.
The motion to nonsuit was properly disallowed, as there was sufficient evidence for the jury upon the question of negligence. It was alleged, and there was eivdence [evidence] to show, that the plaintiff was a boy about 15 years old, and without experience in the management and operation of such a machine, which was somewhat complicated and dangerous to one of his age, having no experience or instructions as to how it should be operated without danger to himself, or as to how danger in its operation could be avoided. It was contended by the plaintiff that the machine was defective and unsafe in that the weight on the pressure bar had had the set screw, which should have held it in place on the bar, broken off, and the weight had been negligently tied on with a piece of wire from the scrap pile instead of being properly repaired, and that the defendant knew of this condition through its foreman, Fines.
The question at last was whether the defendant had selected the machine with reasonable care and prudence so as to procure (372) one which had been approved and was in general use, and had used ordinary care to keep it in proper repair, so as to make it reasonably safe for his employee to use it in performing his work, and if the employer knew it was defective, or should have known it, in the exercise of ordinary care, he should have warned the employee of any danger *398
arising therefrom. We held in Ensley v. Lumber Co.,
There was sufficient evidence in the case to prove that the moulding machine in question was not such as had been approved and was in general use; that it was defective, or out of repair; that plaintiff was inexperienced in its use and operation, and required instruction as to how he should deal with it, and generally that defendant was negligent in performing its legal duty toward him as its employee. As to whether plaintiff was himself negligent, and by his want of ordinary care caused or contributed to his injury, was manifestly a question for the jury under proper instructions from the court. Negligence on his part (373) was not so conclusively shown, if shown at all, as authorized a nonsuit.
The charge of the court presented the case to the jury in all of its material phases, and substantially responded to all of the defendant's prayers for instructions, so far as they should have been given. The *399
real questions in the case were largely those of fact and the few relevant principles were simple in themselves and correctly applied by the court, which fully and accurately stated to the jury the legal duty of the master to use due care in providing the servant with reasonably safe and suitable machinery and a reasonably safe place in which to do his work, the measure of this duty being that he shall use ordinary care in the performance of it. The charge, in this respect, was not at all in conflict with the rule as laid down in Smith v. R. R.,
The particular instruction as to the youth and the experience of the plaintiff which is criticised by the defendant's counsel, must receive a fair and reasonable construction, such as we must suppose an intelligent and sensible jury would give it, and it must also be examined with its own context and that of the entire charge, so as to disclose its real meaning and import — and thus considered it was a sufficiently accurate statement of the law. Besides, we find that the court in one part of the charge gave full and explicit instructions to the jury as to the law if they found that the plaintiff had sufficient knowledge of the machine and the method of using it, and was apprised of the risk and danger in operating it.
Having considered this case fully, and especially with reference to the assignments of the defendant, no error can be found which should induce us to disturb the judgment.
No error.
Cited: Lacey v. Hosiery Co.,
