114 Ga. 520 | Ga. | 1902
R. L. Sullivan was convicted, in the county court, of being the father of a bastard child and refusing to give security for its maintenance, when required so to do in' terms of the law. He carried the case by certiorari to the superior court, where a judgment was rendered overruling the same. To this judgment he excepted. It appeared on the trial in the county court, from the order passed by the magistrate before whom the accused had been brought upon the warrant sued out by the prosecutrix, that he was required to give security, in the sum of $750, not only for the education and maintenance of the child until it should arrive at the age of fourteen years, but also for the expense of lying-in with such child, boarding, nursing, and maintenance, while the mother was confined by reason thereof. It further appeared that the accused refused to give such security, and the State contended that this refusal was a violation of the statute. The accused requested the county judge, in writing, to charge the jury that if they believed from the evidence that the magistrate required him to give security for the maintenance and education of the child until it was fourteen years old, and also for the lying-in expenses of the mother, they should acquit him. The court refused this request. "We think such refusal error. It is true that the Penal Code, § 1250, provides: “ When the putative father is brought before the justice, he may be required to give security for the maintenance and education of the child until it arrives at the age of fourteen years, and also the expense of lying-in with such child, boarding, nursing, and maintenance, while the mother is confined by reason thereof; and if the putative father shall fail to give such security, the justice shall bind him over in a sufficient recognizance to appear before the next superior or county court of the county to answer such complaint as may then and there be alleged against him touching the premises, and the solicitor-general shall prefer and lay before the grand jury the proper indictment.” But section 642 ot the Penal Code, which defines the offense which the accused was charged to have committed, is not so broad as the section which we have just quoted, which defines the power and duty of the magistrate before whom the putative father of a bastard child is brought, under a proper warrant. Section 642 is as follows: “ If a putative father of a bastard child shall refuse or fail to give security for the maintenance and education of such child, when required to do so
Judgment reversed.