48 F.2d 1040 | 2d Cir. | 1931
This appears to be a case of unusual hardship, but the statute above quoted explicitly forecloses any right of the appellant to be admitted to citizenship on his pending petition. We do not now undertake to determine whether or not he was entitled to entry for permanent residence at the time he was admitted at Boston. The fact remains that he was not so admitted, and, while that record stands, he cannot comply with the statute requiring his lawful entry for permanent residence to be established. See In re Wieg (D. C.) 30 F.(2d) 418.
It is urged that the order sustaining the writ of habeas corpus fixed his status as that of an alien admitted for permanent residence. To the extenj; that it had the effect of preventing his deportation upon the warrant which had then been-issued, it did, of course, lend some color of permanence to his stay, in that,
Order affirmed.
On Petition for Rehearing.
The petitioner is mistaken in the belief that we held the certificate of admission invalid. Whether it is valid or not, his proof of an essential fact is short. It did not show that he was admitted for permanent residence, and, with the records at Boston as they now stand he cannot prove that he was. That makes it impossible for him to prove what was necessary even before the Act of March 2, 1929 (45 Stat. 1512) took effect, In re Wieg (D. C.) 30 F. (2d) 418, and so we held that he could not be admitted to citizenship on his pending petition, since he could not show that he had in fact been admitted for permanent residence as the statute requires.
Nor can the petitioner take anything from the Act of June 7, 1924 (8 USCA § 228). Subdivision (1) relates wholly to aliens who were not only admitted before June 7, 1924, but were admitted in excess of quota and charged to the quota of a later month; while subdivision (2) applies to aliens admitted before June 7, 1924, under a construction of the Act of May 19, 1921 (42 Stat. 5), required by court decision. But, so far as has been made to appear, his admission as a student for a period of two years was not under any construction of the'1921 act required by any court decision. Subdivisions (3) -and (4) so clearly relate to other classes of eases that they cannot possibly apply to him.
. Indeed, it is not clear how it came about that he was admitted for two years only as a student, but that limitation was put upon his admission and with that fact he is now faced. He may have been admitted because it was thought that as a student he was entitled to enter temporarily on business or pleasure. It is idle to speculate on the reason now, for, whether it was a good one or not, the conditional entry accorded him was the only one he ever had.
To be sure, his discharge on the writ of habeas corpus did, as we said before, establish his right to remain in this country in spite of the effort then being made to deport him, but, because it did not necessarily require proof that he had been admitted for permanent residence, it now is of no add to him when he must show that fact as a condition precedent to the validity of his petition for naturalization. See U. S. ex rel. Gentile v. Day (C. C. A.) 25 F.(2d) 717.
This petitioner would, no doubt, make a desirable citizen, and it is unfortunate that he was admitted, through no fault of his own, in a way which leaves us powerless to grant the relief he seeks. Perhaps Congress will see fit to do what we cannot.
Petition denied.