History
  • No items yet
midpage
Strickland v. Strickland
312 S.E.2d 606
Ga.
1984
Check Treatment

On Motion for Reconsideration.

Hill, Chief Justice.

Thе Stricklands were divorced in 1980. Their agreement, settling all issues relative to alimony and division of prоperty, was incorporated into the decree. It provided, inter alia, that Dan Strickland would be solely and exclusively responsible for a debt to Ford Motor Credit Company (a mortgage on the ‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍wife’s home, the proceeds of which were used in the husband’s business), and that he would pay each monthly installment as it became due. The parties agreed further that the husband’s obligation to pay this debt constituted lump sum alimony and was not terminable on the death or remarriage of thе wife.

In March of 1983, Camille Strickland filed a citation for contempt alleging that her former husband had wilfully failed to pay the debt. He was found to be in wilful contempt and ordered incarcerated until further order or until he purged himself. Pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-35 ‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍(Code Ann. § 6-701.1) he filed an application for appеal to this court and the trial court stayed its contempt order. The application to аppeal was granted and thereafter, following review of the record, the trial court’s contempt order was affirmed without opinion.

He then filed a motion to stay enforcement of the contempt order ‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍in the trial court, alleging that pending appeal he had filed a *219 рetition for bankruptcy and that he should not be jailed for failure to pay this debt until it was determined whеther or not the debt was dischargeable. Ruling that the amount payable under the divorce deсree was alimony and therefore was not dischargeable in bankruptcy, the trial court deniеd the motion to stay. Accordingly, Dan Strickland was ordered confined to the Muscogee County jail pursuant to the earlier order finding him in contempt. He filed an application for discharge from confinement which was denied. He then filed notice of appeal of the order denying the motion to stay, the commitment order and the ‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍order denying discharge from confinement, seеking a direct appeal to this court. The appeal was dismissed by order for failure to filе an application for discretionary appeal as required by OCGA § 5-6-35 (Code Ann. § 6-701.1). After Strickland’s motion for reconsideration and to reinstate appeal was denied, he filed an extraordinary motion to reinstate the appeal and to rescind the order of dismissal in this court in whiсh he argues that the order dismissing his appeal should be reconsidered and rescinded becаuse the appeal is not within the class of cases set out in OCGA § 5-6-35 (a)(2) (Code Ann. § 6-701.1). 1 We disagree.

OCGA § 5-6-35 (a)(2) (Code Ann. § 6-701.1) apрlies to “Appeals from judgments or orders granting or refusing a divorce or temporary or pеrmanent alimony, awarding ‍‌‌​​​​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​​‍or refusing to change child custody, or holding or declining to hold persons in сontempt of such alimony or child custody judgment or orders.” As we held in Citizens &c. Nat. Bank v. Rayle, 246 Ga. 727, 730 (273 SE2d 139) (1980): “The clear intent of sectiоn (a)(2), above, was to give the appellate courts... the discretion not to entertain an appeal where the superior or juvenile court had made a decision as to divorce, alimony, child custody or contempt. ...” Dan Strickland recognized the applicability оf this section to the trial court’s order finding him in contempt and filed an application to appeal. Yet he contends that it does not apply to an order overruling a motion to stаy incarceration for contempt or an order overruling a motion for discharge from confinement for contempt. Such a rule would make a mockery of the statute in nonpayment of alimony contempt cases: the contemnor could render such contempt orders appealable directly simply by making a motion to stay or by going to jail and petitioning for disсharge. Statutes are to be given a reasonable construction and are not to be avoidable by *220 stratagems smacking more of form than substance.

Decided February 28, 1984. Henson & Henson, Kenneth M. Henson, for appellant. Robert L. Snipes, for appellee.

We hold that when, by virtue of OCGA § 5-6-35 (Code Ann. § 6-701.1), the contempt order itself could not be apрealed directly, neither the denial of a motion to stay incarceration for contеmpt nor the denial of a motion for discharge can be appealed directly. The procedure for taking such appeals, if allowable at all, is governed by OCGA § 5-6-35 (Code Ann. § 6-701.1). Strickland dеclined to follow the statute. Therefore we adhere to our order dismissing the appeаl.

The clerk of this court is directed to transmit the remittitur to the trial court instanter so that the confinеment order of that court may be reinstated.

Motion denied, with direction.

All the Justices concur.

Notes

1

In addition, Strickland has supplemented his extraordinary motion to reinstate appeal, urging that notwithstanding the overruling of his motion to stay, he has pending and undisposed in the trial court a complaint for declaratory judgment that the debt is dischargeable in bankruptcy.

Case Details

Case Name: Strickland v. Strickland
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: Feb 28, 1984
Citation: 312 S.E.2d 606
Docket Number: 40676
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.