175 N.Y. 372 | NY | 1903
This action was brought on a promissory note for $175 made by William Henry to the order of Tony Rheims, who thereafter, and before maturity, indorsed it and delivered it to plaintiff, receiving therefor $157.50. The answer set up usury, the claim of defendant and Rheims being that the note had no legal inception prior to its delivery to plaintiff, inasmuch as it had been made by defendant solely for the accommodation of Rheims. If such were the fact the transaction between Rheims and plaintiff amounted in law to a discount of an accommodation note at a greater discount than 6%, for the sale of accommodation paper is treated as a loan of money, the purchaser being the lender and the seller the borrower. (Eastman v. Shaw,
The question before us however is, Under the circumstances disclosed in this record was it for the jury to say whether the note was an accommodation note or was it a question of law for the court? The latter view was taken at the trial court and in the Appellate Division. We are of the opinion that the question was for the jury.
Plaintiff, a livery stable keeper, testified that Rheims called upon him and told him he was about to complete a sale of horses to defendant, who was also in the livery business, and that he would be obliged to take a note. He inquired whether plaintiff would take it from him, to which the latter replied: *374 "If I have the money at that time to spare I will do it." Two days later Rheims brought the note, and said he had come down with the horses and made a sale, and asked plaintiff to cash the note, which he did for 10% less than its face.
Defendant testified that Rheims applied for the note for his accommodation, and it was made and delivered to him to be used for that purpose; that he was not indebted to Rheims and had not purchased any horses of him. There was no person in a position to contradict this testimony but Rheims, who agreed with it.
The inquiry is whether defendant's testimony, together with the other testimony and the circumstances proved, should have been submitted to the jury.
Of course, if there were no facts or circumstances tending to contradict defendant's testimony, there would have been no question for the jury. (McDonald v. Met. St. Ry. Co.,
Now, while it was open to defendant to contradict that statement and to show that as a matter of fact it was without consideration, the note in the possession of plaintiff raised the presumption that it was given for a good consideration, and passed to plaintiff in due course of business. The defendant's evidence tended to overthrow this presumption. Whether it was true was — in view of the legal presumption raised by plaintiff's possession of the note indorsed by the payee, and the recital therein that defendant had received value for it — a question of fact to be determined by the jury.
Rheims' testimony accords with that of defendant, but Rheims' testimony was not only in conflict (1) with the admission resulting from his indorsement of a note containing a recital that it was made payable to him for value, (2) with the testimony of plaintiff that Rheims told him it was taken in payment of the purchase price of horses, and (3) with his statement during the trial that "when I got this note sued on it was my property;" but his credibility was affected by his admission *375 on cross-examination that he had had prior trouble with promissory notes resulting in his pleading guilty to the crime of an attempt to commit grand larceny in the second degree.
Therefore it was for the jury to determine whether the note was an accommodation note.
The judgment should be reversed, and a new trial granted, with costs to abide the event.
BARTLETT, HAIGHT, MARTIN, VANN, CULLEN and WERNER, JJ., concur.
Judgment reversed, etc.
