54 Wis. 102 | Wis. | 1882
There was a controversy between the parties as to whether the defendant, when he purchased the hotel property, agreed with Craney to pay the notes given by Craney to Fisher, and assigned by the latter to the plaintiff, and also as to whether the insurance money belonged to the plaintiff or to the defendant. These controversies were settled by the defendant and Fir. Erb, the latter assuming to act for the plaintiff. By the terms of the settlement the plaintiff was to receive $653.77 of the insurance money, and a conveyance of the
No rule of law is more firmly established than the rule that if one, with full knowledge of the facts, accepts the avails of an unauthorized treaty made in his behalf by another, he thereby ratifies s.uch treaty, and is bound by its terms and stipulations as fully as he would be had he negotiated it himself. Also, a ratification of part of an unauthorized transaction of an agent is a confirmation of the whole. If authorities are .desired to propositions so plain as these, they abound in the decisions of this court, many of which are cited in the briefs of counsel. Under the above rules it is entirely immaterial whether Erb was or was not authorized to make the settlement with the defendant. If not authorized, the plaintiff, by receiving the money with full knowledge of the terms of settlement, ratified and confirmed what he did, and cannot now be heard to allege his agent’s want of authority.
It will not do to say that the plaintiff was entitled to the money he received, and might receive and retain it as his own without regard to the settlement. That was the very point of the controversy between the parties. Manifestly each claimed the money in good faith, and we cannot determine from the record before us which was entitled to it; and it is immaterial whether one or the other was so entitled, there being a real
The foregoing views dispose of the case, and render it unnecessary to determine the question, which was very ably argued by counsel, whether a parol agreement by the defendant to pay-the mortgage debt (if he so agreed) is within the statute of frauds, and therefore invalid. "We leave that question undetermined.
By the Court. — The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.