| Ind. | May 15, 1880
— In this action, the appellee sued the appellant, in a complaint of one paragraph, wherein he alleged, in substance, that on the 12th day of July, 1877, he, the appellee, was the owner, and lawfully possessed, of a certain amount of poplar lumber, particularly, described, which said lumber the appellant afterward, on said last named day, unlawfully.took possession of and converted to his own use ; that the said lumber, so converted by the appellant to his own use, was of the value of twenty-five hundred dollars; and that, by means of such unlaw
With his complaint, the appellee filed certain interrogatories, to be answered under oath by the appellant; the first two of these interrogatories the appellant moved the court to strike from the record, but the motion was overruled, and to . this ruling he excepted. lie then answered in two paragraphs, of which the first was a general denial, aud the second paragraph was a special defence. On the appellee’s motion, the court struck out the second paragraph of the answer, and to this .action and decision the appellant excepted.
The cause, being at issue on the general denial, was tried by a jury, and a verdict was returned for the appellee, assessing- his damages in the sum of twelve hundred and .eighty dollars and ten cents. The appellant’s motion for a new trial having been overruled, and his exception saved to this decision, the court rendered judgment on the verdict.
The following decisions of the circuit court have been assigned as errors, by the appellant, in this court:
1. In overruling his motion to strike out the first and second inteirogatories filed with the complaint;
• 2. In sustaining the appellee’s motions to strike out and reject the second paragraph, and the additional second paragraph, of the answer;
3. In overruling his first motion for a new trial; and,
4. In overruling his second motion for a new trial.
We will consider aud decide the several questions arising under these alleged errors, in the order of their assignment.
1. It is claimed by the appellant’s counsel, that the court erred in overruling the appellant’s motion to strike from the record the first two interrogatories filed with the complaint, and in requiring him to answer tbe same under oath; and, for this supposed error, counsel ask us to reverse
2. The appellant complains of the action of the court in striking out the second paragraph, and an additional second paragraph, of his answer. This action or decision of the court was not made a part of the record, either by a bill of exceptions or by an order of the court; and therefore, if it were conceded to have been erroneous, the alleged error was not properly saved and is not apparent in the record. Where a pleading, or any part of it, has been struck out or rejected in the trial court, such pleading or part thereof, so struck out or rejected, will not thereafter constitute any part of the record of the cause, unless it has been duly made a part of the record, either by a bill of exceptions or by an order of the court. In this ease, the rejected paragraphs of the appellant’s answer were not made parts of the record in either of the modes prescribed by law. Code, sec. 559, supra.
3. The third error is, that the court erred in overrul
1. The verdict of the jury was contrary to law;
2. The verdict was not sustained by sufficient evidence ;
3. Error of the court in giving special instructions numbered. 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, to the jury, at the appellee’s request;
4. Error of the court in refusing to give the jury special instructions numbered 2, 6, 8, 9 and 10, at the appellant’s request;
5. Error of the court in giving the jury .special instructions numbered 6 and 8, asked by the appellant, as modified by the court; and,
6. ' Damages assessed by the jury were excessive.
We will first consider and dispose of the questions presented by the third, fourth and fifth causes for a new trial, which relate to the action of the court in giving and refusing to give the jury certain special instructions. It may be premised, that, by the fifth clause of section 324 of the- code, it was made the duty of the court, when the argument of the clause was concluded, to “ give general instructions to the jury.” 2 R. S. 1876, p. 167.
Where, as in the case at bar, the contrary is ■ not shown by the record, we are bound to assume that the court discharged its plain statutory duty, and at the proper time gave the jury such “general instructions.” These general instructions of the court are not in the record. In their absence, if it were conceded that the special instructions asked by the appellant stated the law correctly, and were applicable to the case, we would be bound to conclude that the court had refused to give the jury such special instructions, for the reason that their legal substance had been already given, in the court’s own language, in its “ general instructions.”
In thQ. case now before us, the record fails to show that 'the special instructions asked for and refused were signed by the appellant or his attorneys. The court’s reasons for its refusal to give these instructions are not stated or apparent; and it is certain that the record does not exclude the presumption that the instructions were refused for sufficient reasons. Fitzgerald v. Jeroloman, 10 Ind. 338" court="Ind." date_filed="1858-06-01" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/fitzgerald-v-jerolaman-7033738?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7033738">10 Ind. 338.
All the presumptions are in favor of the correctness of the court’s refusal to give the jury the special instructions asked for; and certainly the record before us wholly fails to exclude the reasonable presumptions in favor of the court’s decision. Myers v. Murphy, 60 Ind. 282" court="Ind." date_filed="1878-05-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/myers-v-murphy-7042254?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7042254">60 Ind. 282. We can not say from the record, that the court erred in its refusal to give the jury the instructions asked for by the appellant; and therefore we are bound to say that ■ such supposed error was not committed.
Of the instructions given the jury at the appellee’s request, the appellant’s counsel complain, in argument," only of the third and fifth; and of these counsel say, that, “ however well these instructions may have stated the law, as applied to a proper case, we contend they
We are of the opinion also, that the court committed no error in giving the jury the instructions numbered 6 and 8, asked by the appellant, as the same were modified by the court. Indeed, we fail to see upon what ground the appellant can reasonably complain of either of these modified instructions. The appellee claimed to own the lumber in controversy, upon the ground that the same had been manufactured for, and sold and delivered to, him by one Alexander C. Small; while the appellant claimed that he was the owner of such lumber, by purchase thereof at sheriff’s sale, on an execution against the said Small. The question for trial and decision, between the appellee and the appellant, was whether or not the lieu of said execution attached to the whole or any part of said lumber, before the title thereto became vested in the appellee. In the sixth and eighth instructions, as modified, the court told the jury, in substance, that if they found from the evidence, that the title to any part of said lumber did not pass to and vest in the appellee, before the lien of said execution had attached thereon, then, as to such part of said lumber, they must find for the appellant. We think, that these modified instructions stated the law correctly and were applicable to the case made by the evidence.
Our conclusion is, that the court did not err in overruling the appellant’s first motion for a new trial.
4. In his second motion for a new trial, the only cause therefor, assigned by the appellant, was the alleged misconduct of one of the jurors of the jury trying the cause. This is one of the statutory causes for a new trial, which, under section 355 of the practice act, “ must be sustained by affidavit showing their truth.” 2 R. S. 1876, p. 183. In this case, it would seem that the appellant had filed with his second motion for a new trial, in the court below, cei’tain affidavits for the purpose, as we suppose, of showing the truth of the cause assigned in said motion for such new trial. But these affidavits were not, nor was either of them, made parts of the record of this cause, either by a bill of exceptions or by an order of the court. It is certain, therefore, that these affidavits, although copied by the clerk, are not properly parts of the record, and can not be considered by this court in determining the question intended to be presented by the fourth alleged error. Fryberger v. Perkins, 66 Ind. 19" court="Ind." date_filed="1879-05-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/fryberger-v-perkins-7042971?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7042971">66 Ind. 19. It follows from what we have said, that, even if the court erred in overruling the appellant’s second motion for a new trial of this action, the error was not properly saved in either of the modes prescribed by law, and is not apparent in the record.
We have found no error in the record of this cause, which would justify this court in the reversal-of the judgment below.
The judgment is affirmed, at the appellant’s costs.