184 Ky. 803 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1919
Opinion op the Court by
Affirming.
The appellee, plaintiff below, filed this action to .recover of the defendant three items of indebtedness alleged to be due upon separate express or implied contracts.
Issue was joined upon all items asserted against the defendant, and after several continuances a trial was had by a jury, which .resulted in a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, and the defendant is appealing from the judgment entered thereon.
The only grounds for a reversal are the court’s rulings in permitting the amended petition to be filed and in refusing to sustain the motion for an election.
The several causes of action asserted in the petition and amended petition could have been united just as were the three separate causes set out in the original petition, under section 83 of the Code, had all been due at that time, since each was to enforce an express or implied contract, affected all parties to the action and could be prosecuted in the same county and by the same kind of an action, but as one cause had not then matured, it of course could not have been joined. However, plaintiff, when it did mature,, could have brought thereon another action exactly similar to the first one, and upon motion of either party, the court would have consolidated the two, at least it would have had the discretion to have done so, and we can imagine no reason for complaint had this course been pursued.
So whether or- not the practice sanctioned by the court is in exact accord with the Code provisions, it permitted to be done directly only what could have been accomplished indirectly, and since the defendant was served with summons issued on the amended petition and given full opportunity to present his defense thereto long before the trial and of which opportunity he availed himself, and does not indicate any harm or even inconvenience that resulted to him therefrom, it is impossible for us to see wherein he was prejudiced even if it be con
Since the complained of rulings if error were not prejudicial to appellant’s substantial rights, and the Code forbids a reversal except for such an error, the judgment must be and is affirmed.