61 Fla. 437 | Fla. | 1911
This writ of error was allowed and taken to a judgment in habeas corpus proceedings remanding to the custody of the Sheriff the petitioners who were held on a capias issued by authority of indictments found under Chapter 5692, Acts of 1907, amending section p470 of the General Statutes of 1906, which amending
The Constitutional provision, the Section amended and the amending statute are as follows:
“Section 16. Each law enacted in the Legislature shall embrace but one subject and matter properly connected therewith which subject shall be briefly expressed in the title; and no law shall be amended or revised by reference to its title only; but in such case the act, as revised, or section, as amended, shall be re-enacted and published at length.” Article 3 Constitution of 1885.
“3470. Board not to purchase supplies from members of board. — No State or county board shall purchase supplies, goods or materials for public use from any firm or corporation in which any member is interested, nor shall any such board pay for such supplies, goods or materials so purchased. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be punished, upon conviction, by fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or imprisonment not exceeding one year: Provided, That no member of any board aforesaid who shall have recorded his vote against such illegal purchase, who shall have been absent at the taking of the vote thereon, shall be convicted of a violation of this section. General Statutes of 1906.
“CHAPTER 5692 — (No. 97).
AN ACT to Amend Section 3470 of the General Statutes of the State of Florida, Relative to the Purchase of Supplies by State, County and Municipal Boards or Councils.
Section 1. That Section 3470 of the General Statutes of the State of Florida be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows':
Section 3470. Boards Not to Purchase Supplies from Members of Boards. — No State or County Board or Municipal Board or Council shall purchase supplies, goods or materials for public use from any firm or corporation in which any member of such board is either directly or indirectly interested, nor shall any such board pay for such supplies, goods or materials so purchased. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be punished, upon conviction, by fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or imprisonment not exceeding one year; Provided, That no member of any board aforesaid who shall have recorded his vote against such illegal purchase, or who shall have been absent at the taking of the vote thereon, shall be convicted of a violation of this section.
Sec. 2. That this act shall go into effect as soon as passed and approved by the Governor.
Approved June 3, 1907.”
The Constitution provides that the subject of a law shall be briefly stated in its title, and that no law shall be amended by reference to its title only, but each section as amended shall be re-enacted and published at length.
These requirements are mandatory, and any law enacted without having, its subject briefly expressed in its title, or any amendment of a section of a statute by reference to its title only, is inoperative. A valid statute amending a section of an existing law supersedes the section amended. When the title.of an amendatory act merely gives the number of the section amended it does
The title to Chapter 5692 sufficiently expresses the subject regulated by section 3470 of the General Statutes of 1906, which it purports to amend, to-wit: The purchasing of supplies by State or County Boards, and the title is not false or misleading because it also contains the added words “municipal * * councils,” since the addition is germane to and is but a part of one general subject that was partially embraced in the section that is amended. The added words in the title do not mis
The act under which the indictments were found does not violate the Constitution as alleged, and as a consequence, the judgment remanding the petitioners is' affirmed.