24 Pa. Super. 471 | Pa. Super. Ct. | 1904
Opinion by
This 4s an action on a replevin bond given by Thomas B. Dewees and Walter W. Lance to Alexander Crow, Jr., sheriff of Philadelphia county, and by the latter assigned to Jonathan O. Stokes. The bond was executed for Walter W. Lance by his attorney in fact Charles Lance, under a power of attorney, the material part of which is as follows : “ For me and in my "name to enter security and become bail for any purpose in which bail or security may be needed or required and pledge properties 113 and 115 West Penn Street in Germantown, City of Philadelphia.” The bond, with the power of attorney, and the breach of condition, are set out in full in the declaration as the ground of the plaintiff’s demand. On a rule for judgment for want of a sufficient affidavit of defense against Walter W. Lance, he replies: “ That said Charles Lance, attorney as aforesaid, exceeded the powers given him in writing,-and did npt in any way or manner, limit or restrict the said bond or the liability of said defendant thereon to the said property, but if said attorney did execute a bond, as appears by the copy filed, it is a general bond and does not confine or restrict the pledge to the said properties, named in the power of attorney. That said attorney exceeded his powers, definitely given in writing, and the defendant is advised and believes that he is not in any way or manner liable on the bond in suit, and further that the bond is informal and that no affidavit is necessary in this case.”
The court entered judgment for the plaintiff restricting its lien and collection by the following order: “ Let judgment be entered in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendants for the amount claimed in the statement, with a restriction that both its lien and collection, so far as the defendant Walter W. Lance is concerned, shall be confined to the real estate designated in the power of attorney as Nos. 113 and 115 West Penn
As the bond in suit is a nonnegotiable instrument, the plaintiff took it subject to every defense which the obligor had arising out of the transaction in which it was given. The Supreme Court has said on this subject, in an action to charge a surety on a sealed judgment note: “ The rule is that the transferee of a non-n ego tiable instrument is bound to inquire of the maker, and failing to do so he stands exactly in the shoes of the person from whom he receives it. If that person could not recover the transferee cannot: Eldred v. Hazlett, 33 Pa. 307; Dean v. Herrold, 37 Pa. 150; Lane v. Smith, 103 Pa. 415. It is not enough that the transferee ‘ was not informed’ of the want of ownership' in the payee, for he was bound to inquire what defense the maker had to the instrument,' and to know that the character of the transaction out of which the note arose was open to investigation. If he ‘ was not informed ’ it was because he did not make inquiry of the maker which it was his duty to do. The instrument being non-negotiable was notice to him of all that he could have learned by inquiry: ” Janes v. Benson, 155 Pa. 489.
It is clear that the power in this case was a special one, authorizing only definite, limited action, and the judgment was properly restricted to the property specified in the warrant. On the subject of such a power this court has said in MacDonald v. O’Neil, 21 Pa. Superior Ct. 364 : “ Letters of attorney are strictly interpreted, and the authority is never extended beyond that which is given in terms, or that which is necessary and proper for carrying the authority so given into full effect. .... A special power must be strictly pursued, and whoever deals with an agent constituted for a special purpose deals at his peril when the agent passes the precise limits of his power.” To the same effect are Devinney v. Reynolds, 1 W. & S. 328 ; Campbell v, Foster Home Association, 163 Pa. 609; Union Trust Co. v. Means, 201 Pa. 374.
The judgment is affirmed.