| Cal. | Oct 15, 1868
The plaintiffs are the'owners in possession of a mining claim known as the “Horth Star,” and the defendants are the owners in possession of a contiguous claim, known as the claim of “Lott & Co.” or “Lott, G-anett & Co.” The action is for damages for an alleged encroachment upon and injury to the plaintiffs’ mining ground by the defendants, and for a perpetual injunction to prevent future encroachments. The answer denies that the plaintiffs are the owners or in possession of the locus in quo, and avers title in the defendants. The plaintiffs’ location was prior to the defendants’, and its regularity is not questioned; but its boundaries,
The northerly line of the plaintiffs’ claim is not disputed, nor that it is bounded on its easterly and westerly sides by lines nearly or entirely parallel to each other. But the contest is as to the precise location of these lines, the plaintiffs maintaining that, taking the northern line as a base, the lateral lines, according to their true location, include a large portion of the mining ground claimed by the defendants; whilst the defendants insist that the proper location of these latter lines is further toward the east; and if so located, they would include only a narrow strip off the easterly side oí the defendants’ ground.
On the trial it appeared that next easterly of the plaintiffs’ claim is located the claim of Webb & Co., or, as it is sometimes called, of Smalley & Co., and next easterly-of this is the Minnesota or Halpin claim. The Minnesota was first located, then Webb & Co., then the North Star, (the plaintiffs’ claim,) and lastly the defendants’ claim. On the trial, testimony was introduced by the plaintiffs, tending to show the location of the westerly line of the Minnesota claim, and rebutting testimony was put in by the defendants, tending to prove that this line was further towards the east than claimed by the plaintiffs. The testimony as to the location of this line was conflicting—Halpin, a witness for the plaintiff, and one of the original locators of the Minnesota claim, testifying positively to the location as claimed by the plaintiffs; whilst Webb, a witness for the defendants, and one of the locators of the claim of Webb & Co., testified as positively to the location as claimed by the defendants. We do not perceive how the location of this line was in any respect pertinent to the issue, or could cut any figure in the case,
On the motion for new trial, several affidavits were relied upon by the defendants to establish the fact that since the trial they had discovered for the first time conclusive evidence of the true location of the easterly line of the Minnesota claim, and that inasmuch as the eastarly and westerly lines of that claim were parallel, or nearly so, the newly discovered evidence fixing the easterly line would of necessity determine the true location of the westerly line; that the line, as thus ascertained, is the same line to which Webb, a witness for defendants, testified on the trial, and is a more easterly line than than deposed to by Halpin, a witness for the plaintiffs. These affidavit's show that starting from the northeasterly corner of the Minnesota claim they traced the easterly line by means of marked trees, with ancient notches and blazes, partially overgrown with new wood, underneath which were letters in red paint, corresponding with the initials of the Minnesota Company; that the southerly line was partially traced in the same way; and that assuming the easterly line thus traced to be the true line, the distance from the southerly end of it to the southerly end of the western line as located by Halpin, the plaintiffs’ witness, would exceed the true width of the claim by some five or six hundred feet, and the lateral lines would not be parallel, as they should be. The plaintiffs filed in rebuttal the affidavit of Halpin, the original locator of the Minnesota claim, who deposes that the easterly line, as described in the other affidavits, was not the easterly line of the claim; that he used no red paint in
It is well settled that to entitle a party to a new trial on the ground of newly discovered evidence, it must appear: first—that he used reasonable diligence to discover and produce the evidence at the former trial, and that his failure to do so was in no degree the result of his own laches; second— that that the newly discovered evidence is not simply cumulative; third—that it is not sufficient if its only office be to impeach an adverse witness; fourth—that it must be material to the issue, and of so important a character as to satisfy the Court that it may reasonably be inferred the verdict would have been, different if the newly discovered evidence had been in on the former trial.
The counsel for plaintiffs insist that the case made by the defendants is defective in each of these particulars; and on the first point, particularly, we think there is no answer to his argument. The defendants’ theory is, that all these claims were consecutively coterminous, and bounded on the east and west by lines nearly or entirely parallel with each other; and inasmuch as the Minnesota was first located, they must be presumed to have known that it was important on their theory to establish on the trial the true location of this claim. But they contented themselves with offering evidence as to the location of the western line only, and they now propose to fortify that evidence by showing the location of the parallel eastern line, and thereby establishing the true location of the western line. But why was not so important a fact proven on the former trial? The northern- line was well known, and there stood the line of trees, notched and blazed, with the letters in red paint, all of which could have been discovered and proved without the slightest difficulty. Any one of ordinary prudence seeking to establish the location of the western line would naturally have sought to find the parallel eastern line as a circumstance of preponderating
Judgment affirmed and remittitur ordered to issue forthwith.