211 Mich. 282 | Mich. | 1920
Plaintiff owned a lot in defendant’s cemetery. Throughout the cemetery roadways were provided by which the lots might be reached. To reach her lot the plaintiff, instead of following the roadway, went across lots. Very largely if not wholly within the roadway was a concrete drain inlet, 20 inches by 20 inches inside measurement and about three feet in depth. Over this inlet was a board cover held together by cleats on the under side. The cover was not fastened. The top of the inlet was level with the roadway. In her journey plaintiff stepped on this board, drain cover which tipped and she fell into the inlet and was injured. Plaintiff had verdict and judgment.
Defendant here relies upon three grounds of error, principally:
1. That a verdict for defendant should have been directed, it being free -from negligence and the plaintiff being guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law. Defendant offered no evidence. Plaintiff had testimony that the board cover was of improper and defective construction, not suited to the purpose, easily removed from place, likely to be displaced by travelers using the roadway, and that the roadway was used for travel. Defendant owed to persons lawfully upon the premises the duty to have such parts thereof as were used for travel in a reasonably safe condition, therefore the testimony offered by plaintiff made the question of defendant’s negligence one of fact for the jury. The plaintiff claimed that the accident happened in the roadway where and when the defendant owed to her the duty aforesaid and that as to the injury suf
2. That it was not shown that defendant had notice, either actual or constructive, of the claimed defective condition of the roadway. The rule requiring notice is not applied where the defect is one in construction as distinguished from a mere condition of repair. See 28 Cyc. p. 1386; 13 R. C. L. p. 339.
3. That there was error in the admission of testimony. A witness for plaintiff- was permitted to testify of the condition of the drain inlet and cover as-found by him nearly a year after the accident upon assurance of counsel for plaintiff that by other witnesses it would be shown that in the meantime there-had been no change in the condition. The testimony of such witnesses was taken, and while somewhat indefinite, we think, as did the trial court, that it was sufficient to make admissible the testimony • complained of.
Other questions briefly referred to by counsel have been considered. No reversible error appearing, the judgment is affirmed.
