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Stewart v. StateStewart v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama
Jun 14, 1906
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Anderson
ANDERSON, J.

In all criminal cases, whether of felony or misdemeanor, the right of polling the jury is secured to either party. It is a right, ‍‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‍however, like the right of trial by jury, which may be waived by the prisoner in case of misdemeanor. — Brown v. State, 63 Ala. 97. Tli return of a verdict in the absence of the defendant and a dispersion of the jury is irregular, and would operate as a reversal of the ‍‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‍case, unless it was a misdemeanor and it appeal ed that the defendant had consented to such a return. — Jones v. State, 97 Ala. 77, 12 South. 274, 38 Am. St. Rep. 150; Wells v. State, 147 Ala. 41 South. 630. If the verdict is not received and recorded, it would not result in an acquittal‘of the ‍‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‍defendant, and the unauthorized dispersion of the jury would be good ground for a new trial and for a reversal by this court when the point is properly reserved. — Jones’ Case, supra; Hayes v. State, 107 Ala. 1, 18 18 South. 172.

In the case at bar, the verdict was not received and accepted ‍‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‍or recorded by the court, and did not work an acquittal ; but, as the jury had dispersed before returning the verdict that was received, said verdict would not support a valid judgment of conviction, and the trial court erred in rendering judgment thereon over the objection of the ‍‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​​‌​‌‌​‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌​​‌​​​​​​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‍defendant. The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause is remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

Weakley, C. J., and Tyson and Simpson, J j., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Stewart v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Alabama
Date Published: Jun 14, 1906
Citations: 41 So. 631; 147 Ala. 137; 1906 Ala. LEXIS 197
Court Abbreviation: Ala.
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