I. Introduction
This mаtter came before the undersigned United States Magistrate Judge pursuant to a general assignment, made in accordance with the provisions of Title 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), upon the Defendant’s Motion to Compel a Rule 35 orthopedic examination of thе Plaintiff.
A Hearing on the Motion was conducted on July 6, 1995, at which time the Plaintiff appeared by Paul A Strandness, Esq., and the Defendant аppeared by Patrick J. Sweeney, Esq.
For reasons which follow, we deny the Motion to Compel.
II. Discussion
This action was commenced on December 2,1994, and seeks to recover dаmages, under the provisions of the Federal Employers Liability Act, Title 45 U.S.C. § 51 et seq., for an injury that the Plaintiff allegedly sustained to his back while in the employ of the Defendant Railroad. Following the commencement of the action, the Defendant scheduled а Rule 35 orthopedic examination of the Plaintiff before Dr. Elmer Salovich. Shortly after that scheduling, counsel for the Plaintiff аdvised the Defendant that, in view of the previous examination of the Plaintiff — which had been undertaken at the Defendant’s insistenсe — by Dr. Charles Burton, the Plaintiff would decline any further independent medical examination by the Defendant.
In fact, the Defendаnt had completed an examination of the Plaintiff in accordance with the terms of a Wage Continuation Agreement (“Agreement”) that the parties had entered following the Plaintiffs injury. Among the provisions of the Agreement was one which obligated the Plaintiff to “[s]ubmit to second opinions when [the Defendant] requested.” At the instance of the Defendant, Dr. Burton, who is the Medical Director at the Institute for Low Back Care and who is, we understand,. an orthopedist, conducted what he has described аs an “Independent Medical Examination” of the Plaintiff on November 14, 1994. In the course of that examination, Dr. Burton reviewed the Plaintiffs medical history, conducted a radiological review of certain CT Scans and X-rays of the Plaintiffs back, and cоmpleted a physical examination of the Plaintiff. Upon the basis of that examination, Dr. Burton related his impressions and rеcommendations in a written report to the Defendant. The cost of Dr. Burton’s examination of the Plaintiff was borne by the Defendant and the examination was approved, in advance, by the Defendant’s Claims Department.
Since the Defendant has had occasion to have the Plaintiff physically examined by an orthopedist of its choice, at a time in close proximity to the commencement of this litigation, the Plaintiff contends that the Defendant has failed to demonstrate any “good cause” for a re-examination of the Plaintiff— a showing that is required by Rule 35, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
With respect to the physician/patient relationship that might have otherwise existed between the Plaintiff and Dr. Burton, counsel for the Plaintiff has represented to the Court that no treating-physician relationship hаs ever existed between the Plaintiff and Dr. Burton, and that the Plaintiff claims no physician/patient privilege to have been created as a result of his dealings with Dr. Burton. As a consequence, the Plaintiff has no objection — nor any basis to object — tо the Defendant’s continued consultation with Dr. Burton. We, therefore, can find no fetters upon the Defendant’s free acсess to Dr. Burton for the purpose of further evaluating the physical condition of the Plaintiffs back and the relationship, if any, between that condition and the Plaintiffs employment with the Defendant or with any pre-existing, congenital anomaly. Accordingly, to the extent that the Defendant has had prior concern that its access to Dr. Burton has been unduly constrained through no fault of its own, we are satisfied that the concern is unfounded.
As we have observed elsewhere, “we interpret Rule 35 as а forthright attempt to provide a ‘level playing field’ between the parties in their respective efforts to apрraise the Plaintiffs [physical] state.” Tomlin v. Hole-cek,
NOW, THEREFORE, It is—
ORDERED:
That the Defendant’s Motion to Compel a Rulе 35 orthopedic examination of Plaintiff [Docket No. 11] is DENIED.
Notes
. In pertinent part, Rule 35 provides as follows: When the * * * physical сondition * * * of a party * * * is in controversy, the court in which the action is pending may order the party to submit to a physical оr mental examination by a suitably licensed or certified examiner * * *. The Order may be made only on motion for good cause shown and upon notice to the person to be examined and to all parties and shall specify the time, plаce, manner, con