49 Vt. 29 | Vt. | 1876
The opinion of the court was delivered by
“The stewards of the church” designate, representatively, a body corporate that has continuous succession.
The other question we treat in the same view in which it was treated in the argument, vi'z: as involving the legal propriety of supplementing the written contract of subscription by evidence of matter resting in parol in addition to, and varying in legal effect, the writing, and giving rights and imposing liabilities not given and imposed by the writing. It is not claimed nor shown that any fraud was practiced in procuring the subscription that would invalidate its binding force upon the defendant. So there is no defence under the general issue. The defence relied on is set forth in the plea in offset and in the notice of recoupment. They both proceed on the ground, and both set forth, that, as a part of the contract of subscription, it was agreed that the defendant should, be employed in the manner described, and that he was to pay his subscription by work to be done by him the next following winter. The subscription, and what is alleged as to work and payment, are set forth as constituting a single, entire, and completed transaction. The written subscription, at the same time, contains on its face a single, entire, and completed contract, valid in law to every intent indicated by its terms. It does not purport to be a fragment or part of a contract, of which another fragment- or part existed, but had been purposely omitted from the writing. On this statement the application and effectual operation of the familiar doctrine and rule as to adding to or varying a written contract by matter resting in parol, would not be made plainer or more decisive by discussion. The written contract of subscription is to stand upon its terms and to have-effect accordingly. This excludes the defences set forth in the plea and notice. The