98 Mo. 622 | Mo. | 1889
— This is a suit in equity to redeem one hundred and sixty acres of land from the lien of two deeds of trust. The court awarded a decree according to the prayer of the petition, and the defendants appealed.
The plaintiffs are the children of Sally Y. Lewis, and the defendants are Edwards, Tracy and Henry B. Lewis, who was the husband of Sally Y. Lewis. There are some other defendants, but it is not necessary to make special mention of them. The land was purchased with the money of Henry B. Lewis, except some six hundred dollars advanced by Charles B. Lewis. It
In 1877, after the death of Sally Y. Lewis, these plaintiffs brought a suit against the present defendants to set aside and cancel the seven-hundred dollar deed of trust on the ground that it was a cloud on their title. To that suit these defendants answered that the land, was purchased with the money of Henry B. Lewis and was conveyed to Sally Y. Lewis to defraud the creditors of said Henry. The court found the issues for the defendants and dismissed the plaintiffs’ petition, and that judgment was affirmed by this court. Shaw v. Tracy, 83 Mo. 224. The seven-hundred dollar deed of trust having been thus adjudged to be a lien on the land, even as against the plaintiffs, they brought this suit to redeem from that and also from the three-hundred dollar deed of trust.
1. The first claim on the part of the defendants is that as the deed to Sally Y. Lewis for life, remainder to her children, has been adjudged to be a fraudulent and void conveyance, these plaintiffs have no interest in the property and therefore no standing in this case. That deed was adjudged to be fraudulent and void as to the
2. It follows from what has been said that Tracy must account for all the rents received by him, and it is no defense to such an accounting that he has paid part of the rents to his co-defendant Henry B. Lewis. •The evidence of such payment and of a settlement of the rents between Tracy and Henry B. Lewis was therefore properly excluded.
3. After this suit had been commenced, the land was sold under the deeds of trust and Tracy, the beneficiary, became the purchaser. Having purchased pending the litigation, he purchased subject to the result of the suit, and, so far as this case is concerned, is in no better position than he would have been had there been no sale.
4. In a supplemental brief of the appellants, some reliance is placed upon a sheriff’s deed, dated in June, 1879, purporting to convey the land to Tracy under an execution issued upon a judgment rendered in 1878, in favor of Tracy and against Henry B. Lewis. Nothing is claimed by reason of this deed in the answer. It is not set up or mentioned in any of the pleadings in this case and has nothing to do with any of the issues. It will be disregarded here as it doubtless was by the trial court.
6. This brings us to some questions made in the brief of the respondents, the plaintiffs below. The seven hundred-dollar deed of trust having been adjudged to be a lien on the reversionary interest of the plaintiff in Shaw v. Tracy, supra, they were obliged to file this bill to redeem. The judgment in that case is made to flow from the fact that the deed to Sally Y. Lewis was made in fraud of the creditors of and subsequent purchasers from Henry B. Lewis. Since the present case was decided in the circuit court it has been held that a deed duly recorded, though voluntary and made to defraud creditors, is not void as to subsequent purchasers. Bonney v. Taylor, 90 Mo. 71. In view of this state of the law the plaintiffs say they ought not to be required to pay these deeds of trust or either of them. In the first place the petition does not question the validity of either deed of trust. It is, in its scope and framework, an admission that these deeds of trust are
The three-hundred dollar deed of trust, however, was not in question in the former case. The plaintiffs did not seek to have it set aside nor is it mentioned in any of the pleadings in that case. It was not a part of the subject-matter of that suit, and, as to it, the plaintiffs are not estopped by the former judgment.
Since the judgment in the present case must be reversed because of the errors in respect of the accounting before mentioned, it will be remanded, and the plaintiffs may amend their petition in respect of the three-hundred dollar deed of trust, if advised so to do. We think the cause should be remanded with such leave in view of the ruling in Bonney v. Taylor, supra, made after this case had been decided in the circuit court.