106 F. 771 | 2d Cir. | 1901
The order granting a preliminary injunction, which is under review upon this appeal, was founded upon a case which may be concisely stated as follows: The complainants were stockholders, owning less than one-third of the shares of its capital stock, in the Kansas City & Pacific Railroad Company (hereafter called the “Pacific Company”), a corporation incorporated, prior to 1889, under the laws of the state of Kansas. By a lease made in 1890, that corporation demised, for a term of 999 years, all its property, except its franchises, to the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railroad Company
By Laws Kan. 1889, c. 196, any two railroads owning connecting lines of railroad in the state, or. lines of railroad which, when completed, will connect with each other, are authorized to consolidate. This act, among other things, provides as follows:
“In order to accomplish such consolidation the companies may enter into a contract fixing the terms and conditions thereof, which shall first he ratified and approved by parties representing two-thirds of all the stock held in each company at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose, or by the approval in writing of the persons or parties holding and representing two-thirds of such stock; and when so ratified and approved and a name for the consolidated, company shall have been adopted by the agreement of the contracting parties, or by the board of directors of the consolidated company,*773 a certified copy of sueli articles of agreement with the company name to be assumed shall be filed with. Hie secrelary of state, when consolidation shall be considered duly consummated, and a certified copy from the office of the secretary of state shall be deemed conclusive evidence thereof, and such consolidated company shall then and thereafter be a corporation of the state of Kansas.”
The present action was brought in behalf of all the stockholders of the Pacific Company similarly situated with the complainants, and the bill alleges the necessary facts to authorize a stockholders’ suit to enforce a right of action belonging to a corporation which the corporation refuses to assert. The bill of complaint avers, in substance, that the earnings due under the terms of the lease were not fairly apportioned to the Pacific Company, and, if they had been, that the shares of the Pacific Company would have earned dividends and been valuable; that the Kansas Company manipulated the division of earnings between its own lines and the leased line, so that there was never any surplus available for the payment of dividends io the stockholders of the Pacific Company; that when the officers of the Pacific Company took action looking to an accounting the directors of the Kansas Company devised the scheme of consolidation; that the real purpose of the scheme of consolidation was io enable the Kansas Company io become the owner instead of the lessee of the railroad of the Pacific Company, and io acquire it wiibout paying any substantial equivalent for it. The relief prayed for is (hat the, two companies be decreed to carry out the provisions of the lease; that the Kansas Company account for the earnings under the lease to which the Pacific Company was justly entitled, and the Pacific Company be decreed to pay over to the minority stockholders so much thereof as they are entitled to receive; and that (he two companies be restrained from proceeding to carry out the Scheme of consolidation, and particularly from attempting to exchange any stock of the Pa ciñe Company for the stock of the Kansas Company.
It Is not asserted by the complainants that the statutes of Kansas relating to the consolidation of railroad companies were not complied, with. Their contention is (hat the consolidation was a fraud upon the rights of the minority stockholders of the Pacific Company, originated and carried out by the Kansas Company with a view to destroy the pre-existing lease. It also insisted that the consolidation was ultra, vires as to the Kansas Company, because by the statutes of 'Kansas in force when that company was incorporated railroad companies wore not authorized to consolidate without the unanimous consent of the stockholders of the contracting parties; and also that it was void as to (he Pacific Company because by the statute in force when that company was incorporated a consolidation was not authorized between railroad companies whose lines of railway merely conned ed. but did not form a continuous line or lines. The latter contentions were not considered by the court below, but the court ordered an injunction upon the ground that the facts alleged in the bill and supported by the depositions warranted the theory of the complainants that the agreement of consolidation was a fraud upon the minority stockholders, and that the officers of the Pacific Company, inter
The judicial discretion exercised in granting a'preliminary injunction is invoked in order that the court may prevent such a change of the conditions and relations of persons and property during a litigation as may result in irremediable injury to the complaining party before his rights can be investigated and adjudicated. *The prerequisites to the allowance of such an injunction are that the complainant must generally present a clear title, or one free from reasonable doubt, and set forth acts done or threatened by the defendant which will seriously or irreparably injure his rights under such title, unless restrained. Without passing upon the question whether the complainants have presented a case for equitable relief which is reasonably clear, we cannot discover how the acts complained of require the remedy of a preliminary injunction. Their rights will not be substantially impaired if the acts threatened are not prevented. All the steps necessary to consummate the scheme of consolidation had been taken when the action was commenced, and nothing remained to be done which would inflict further injury upon the minority stockholders. Before the consolidation, the Kansas Company, under its powers of control as a majority stockholder of the Pacific Company, completely dominated the management of that company, and the minority stockholders were practically voiceless. They were in no worse position subsequently, and if the minority stockholders were relegated to the previous situation they would be as powerless as they are now, and, as now, could only hope for relief by the intervention of a court of equity. The Kansas Company cannot compel the stockholders of the Pacific Company who do not wish to do so to become stockholders in the Kansas Company, or to accept the new stock in exchange for the old; and if there should be an exchange of-part of the stock with the stockholders of the Pacific Company who consent, and the shares are put upon the market and acquired by bona fide holders, the rights of the complainants could not be prejudiced. Having brought their action promptly, no question of laches on their part can be suggested, and the equities of all who derive rights under the indenture of consolidation must be postponed to the prior equities of the complainants. If the consolidation of the twro companies was void because ultra vires, a decree annulling the consolidation, and requiring the performance of the lease, and an accounting to the com