2 S.W.2d 537 | Tex. App. | 1928
Appellant brought an injunction suit against appellees, seeking to restrain them from selling a 170-acre tract of land in Bosque county. A temporary injunction was granted, and on final hearing said injunction was dissolved. By a special order of the district court, however, the temporary injunction was kept in effect pending the outcome of this appeal.
The facts are undisputed. It appears that in 1923 appellees obtained a judgment in the district court of Erath county against L. L. Steele for about $900. An abstract of this judgment was recorded in Bosque county on June 18, 1927, and at the same time an alias execution was issued on said judgment and levied upon the property in controversy as the property of L. L. Steele. On January 6 or 7, 1927, L. L. Steele purchased the land in controversy from W. J. Barnes and wife, and on the same day, by deed, he conveyed said property to his brother, G. L. Steele. The deed from Barnes and wife to L. L. Steele and the deed from L. L. Steele to G. L. Steele were both delivered to G. L. Steele on January 7, 1927, and he retained possession thereof, but did not file them for record until June 30, 1927, which was twelve days after appellees' judgment against L. L. Steele had been abstracted and the execution had been levied upon the land. It appears without dispute that, at all times after G. L. Steele purchased the land in January, 1927, same was occupied by a tenant who was holding same for, and who paid rents to, said G. L. Steele. Appellees did not ask the tenant for whom he was holding, and made no investigation with reference thereto.
It seems now to be a well-settled principle of law in this state that, where a person does not hold the record title to real estate, the only interest an attaching or judgment lien creditor obtains against land by filing an abstract of judgment or levying an execution is that which the debtor has in the property at the time the judgment was abstracted or the execution levied. Parks v. West (Tex.Civ.App.)
We think further that, since *538
appellant, G. L. Steele, was, at the time appellees attempted to fix their judgment and execution lien against L. L. Steele, in possession of said land through his tenant, appellees would not have obtained any lien upon said land if the deed to L. L. Steele had been recorded, since the record shows without dispute that he had by deed conveyed the land to G. L. Steele. Under article
The judgment of the trial court is reversed, and the temporary injunction granted by the trial court restraining appellees from selling said land under their execution is made perpetual, and appellees are hereby perpetually restrained from selling the land described in plaintiff's petition under or by virtue of any execution issued or to be issued on said judgment.