State v. Wright

| Or. | May 19, 1890

Steahan, J.,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The motion to arrest the judgment made by the appellants presents but one question and that is the sufficiency of the indictment. The point of objection is that in an indictment for the crime of burglary the ownership of the building broken must be alleged. To support this contention counsel for appellants cites these authorities: 1 Bishop’s Cr. Pr., §§ 137, 578, 586; Com. v. Perris, 108 Mass. 1" court="Mass." date_filed="1871-10-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/commonwealth-v-perris-6416560?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6416560">108 Mass. 1, 3; State v. Brant, 14 Iowa, 180" court="Iowa" date_filed="1862-12-04" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-brant-7092648?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7092648">14 Iowa, 180; Peels v. State, 5 Am. Cr. R. 96; Beall v. State, 53 Ala. 460" court="Ala." date_filed="1875-12-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/beall-v-state-6509146?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6509146">53 Ala. 460; State v. Fockler, 22 Kan. 542" court="Kan." date_filed="1879-07-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-fockler-7884890?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7884890">22 Kan. 542; State v. Morrissey, 22 Iowa, 158" court="Iowa" date_filed="1867-04-16" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-morrissey-7093704?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="7093704">22 Iowa, 158; Wallace v. State, 63 Ill. 451" court="Ill." date_filed="1872-06-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/wallace-v-people-6955974?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6955974">63 Ill. 451; Jackson v. State, 55 Wis. 589" court="Wis." date_filed="1882-10-10" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/jackson-v-state-6603874?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6603874">55 Wis. 589. There is no doubt of the common law rule, and that these authorities correctly declare it; and if the principle is -unaffected by our Code of Criminal Procedure, the judgment appealed from is erroneous and must be reversed.

Section 1269, Hill’s Code, gives a general form of indictment, which may be readily varied by the prosecutor without changing its substance, so as to reach any crime defined and made punishable by the Code; and section 1270 is as follows: “The manner of stating the acts constituting the crime, as set forth in the appendix to this Code, is sufficient, in all cases when the forms there given are applicable, and in other cases forms may be used as nearly similar as the nature of the case will permit.”

Turning to the appendix we find but one form given for the crime of burglary, which is No. 13, and is as follows: ‘ ‘Broke and entered in tbe night-time, a dwelling-house, in which there was at the time a human being, namely, one C. D. (or whose name is unknown to the grand jury, as the case may be), with intent to commit larceny (or other crime, describing it generally) therein, by forcibly bursting or breaking the wall (or an outer door or a window, or shutter of a window) of such house (or as the case maybe).”

This form is for the crime of burglary defined by section 1758, Hill’s Code, which is for breaking and entering such dwelling in the night-time with a particular feloneous intent or the commission of certain acts therein after entry. Section 1759 declares the same acts punishable when committed in the day-time, and the punishment is graded to about one-third less punishment than the preceding section.

Section 1760 defines the crime for which the appellants were convicted. It provides: “If any person shall break and enter any building within the curtilage of any dwelling-house, but not forming a part thereof, booth, tent, railway car, vessel, boat or other structure or erection in which any property is kept, with intent to steal therein, or to commit any felony therein, such person shall be deemed guilty of burglary, and punished by imprisonment in the penitentiary not less than two nor more than five years. ”

It will be observed that the form of indictment for burglary under section 1758 does not give the name of the owner of the building charged to have been broken and entered. Under the language of the Code, and the repeated decisions of this court, such an indictment would be held good in this State, and I think we are bound to give some effect to the latter part of section 1270, supra, and to hold an indictment good when no form is given in the appendix, but where the form actually used is as nearly similar to the forms given in the appendix as the nature of the case would permit. It was not claimed in this case that the form of this indictment was not as nearly similar to the form given in the appendix as the nature of the case would permit, or tbat its form was objectionable in any way except in the particular pointed out.

Within the principle of the Code referred to, we think the indictment was sufficient and that the court did not err in overruling appellants’ motion in arrest of judgment. The judgment must therefore be affirmed.