56 W. Va. 394 | W. Va. | 1904
In a suit in Preston county, Wotring was appointed a special' commissioner to sell lands to pay various debts on the terms of one-third cash and the balance in two payments in one and two* years, and the decree required him before acting to give a bond in the penalty of $3,000, conditioned according to law. He gave ■ the bond with Dawson and Eortney as sureties. The bond recites such appointment as special commissioner, and says: “Now, if said Wotring shall faithfully discharge his duties as-such commissioner, and account for and pay over, as required by law, all money which may come to his hands by virtue of the said office, then the above obligation to be void.” Wotring sold the land for $3,080, receiving the cash payment, and took fronii
The sole question is whether the bond covers the money arising from the notes given for the deferred purchase money, or only the cash payment. It is contended that this bond was intended to cover only the cash payment, and was so understood,, by the sureties; that Wotring had no authority by law to collect the notes, and that the sureties are not bound for them; that the /court ought to have required a second bond in the second decree, and that this omission cannot operate to charge the sureties. By no means can we agree to this contention. Section 1, chapter 132, Code, edition of 1887, the law at the time, demands a bond before sale. It prohibits a commissioner from receiving any mone^ before giving the bond, and in words prohibits him from making sale until a bond has been given. Neely v. Ruley, 26 W. Va. 686. Therefore, we cannot say that the law contemplates two bonds in case of sale for part cash, and part credit; but we can say that it requires a bond before sale, which ought to be provided f<3r in the decree of sale, and the bond is designed to cover all and any money arising from the sale* whether from an entire cash payment or part cash and part credit sale. It was decided that payment to a commissioner, who was required to give, but did not give, bond was not good, and the purchaser must again pay the money; and hence the change in the law demanding a bond before sale. The design is to protect the purchaser, creditor and debtor having any interests in the proceeds of sale — all the proceeds — and we find no warrant for limiting the protection intended by the statute to aüy particular part of the proceeds. The statute neither makes nor implies any such distinction. What reason to say that the statute does not intend
We reverse the judgment, and upon the facts agreed give judgment for the plaintiff. Reversed.