274 Mo. 610 | Mo. | 1918
Defendant was convicted of murder in the first degree in the circuit court of Buchanan County and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He has duly perfected an appeal to this court.
Defendant killed his wife about 1 a. m. July 15, 1916, at 2608 Delaware Street, St. Joseph, Missouri. Defendant and his wife, both colored, were united in marriage in September, 1915, and separated about March, 1916, the wife at that time going to the home of Mjrs. Wilson, where she resided until the time of her death. On June 29, 1916, the deceased instituted a divorce suit in the circuit court of Buchanan county.
On the night of the tragedy the deceased, in company with other members of the Wilson household, attended a church festival, returning to the Wilson home about 12:30 a. m. Shortly thereafter defendant knocked at the door of the Wilson home and asked to see his wife. She stepped out on the porch and after conversing with defendant for a few minutes both returned into the house and continued their conversation in the front room. Mrs. Wilson and her daughter were in the dining room immediately adjoining the front room. A visiting colored minister had retired for the night in another part of the house.
Shortly after defendant and his wife came into the house scuffling was heard, and the deceased, with her hand to her throat and blood streaming therefrom, immediately rushed into the dining room, in the presence of Mrs. Wilson and her daughter. Mrs. Wilson testified that defendant pursued his wife, grabbed her, threw her on the cot and cut her throat with a knife. The daughter corroborates the testimony of' her mother, except that she did not see the defendant use the knife. Defendant went back into the front room, and Mbs. Wilson’s daughter accosted him, saying, “Oh! Lee! What did you do that for?” Defendant made no reply, but departed from the house leaving his ha,t lying under the table. The wife died in a few minutes.
The coroner arrived about 1:10 a. m. and found the wife dead, with a cut on her neck and throat extending from ear to ear. The cut severed the “carotid artery and the jugular vein.” There was also an
About five o’clock a. m. on the morning of the tragedy a police officer, having read the account of the killing in the newspaper, immediately went to the house where defendant was rooming. Looldng in at the window, the police officer saw defendant asleep and awakened him by rapping on the window- pane. Defendant arose and permitted the policeman to enter. In answer to the questions of the policeman the defendant admitted that he had been ont to call on his wife that morning and that they had had some trouble and he thought he had cut her on the shoulder. The bloodstained knife with which the cutting was done was lying upon a table in the room; one of defendant’s hands had a slight cut across the palm, which had been bandaged by the defendant; the policeman told the defendant that his wife was dead, but the defendant appeared to be unable to believe it. On direct examination the police, officer testified that defendant said that the knife in question was his knife, but upon cross-examination the witness stated that he was not positive that the defendant had made that statement. The defendant was then placed under arrest and taken to the jail.
The colored minister testified that he saw the defendant sitting on a platform in front of the church where the church festival was being held about nine p. m'. on the night in question. A. justice of the peace record, showing one Lee Woods to have been convicted of- assault and battery in the year 1914, was introduced in evidence.
The evidence upon the part of the defense tends to establish the following facts:
The reputation of the deceased for “peace, quietude and morality” was bad. The reputation of defendant as a peaceful, law-abiding citizen was good.
Defendant in his own behalf testified that after his wife went to live with Mrs. Wilson she visited his
Appellant has not favored us with a brief. We will discuss the points raised by the motion for a new trial.
I. A mere reading of the foregoing statement of facts will at once disclose that appellant’s contention that the verdict is not supported by the evidence must be disallowed.
II. The further point is made that the court erred in refusing to permit counsel for defendant to read to the jury pages 3, 4/and 5 of the transcript of defendant’s testimony given upon a former trial, and a^so erred in permitting counsel for the State to read to the jury any portion of said transcript.
Concerning this point it is sufficient to say that at the time certain marked portions of this transcript were offered in evidence by the State the defendant made no objection thereto, and when asked by the court if he, defendant, desired to offer any part of the remainder of the transcript the defendant’s counsel replied, “I don’t want to offer any part of it. ”
It further appears that the portion which defendant ’s counsel desired to read to the jury was never offered in evidence. There is therefore no basis for an assignment of error in this regard.
Neither did the court err in excluding the testimony 'of defendant that on a prior occasion the deceased stabbed the defendant. Even where self-defense is an issue and evidence as to- the violent and dangerous character of the deceased is admissible, particular acts of violence are not admissible to prove such character. [State v. Jones, 134 Mo. 254, l. c. 262; Kelly’s Criminal Law & Practise (3 Ed.), par. 249.]
IV. The court did not err in permitting the State to prove that deceased had instituted divorce proceed-against defendant a short time before the killing. This evidence was admissible on the theory that it tended to show a motive for the killing. [Wharton on Homicide (3 Ed.), p. 926.]
Neither did the court err in admitting the justice of the peace record showing the conviction of one Lee Woods without first requiring proof as to the identity of the person convicted. The identity of names was prima-facie proof that it was the same person. [State v. McGuire, 87 Mo. 642.]
V. No matter of error is properly saved concerning the instructions which were given by the court.
The only one of defendant’s refused instructions which had not already been covered by the instructions given was Instruction E, which is as follows:
“The court instructs the jury that they have no right to disregard the testimony .of the defendant on the ground alone that he is the defendant, and stands charged with the commission of the crime. The law presumes the defendant innocent until he is proven guilty, and the law allows him to testify in his own behalf, and the jury should fairly and impartially consider his tes*618 timony, together with all the other evidence in the case; and if, from all the evidence, the jury have any reasonable doubt as to the defendant’s guilt, they should give him the benefit of the doubt, and acquit him. ’ ’
Under the doctrine of the case of State v. F'inkel-stein, 269 Mo. 612, the above instruction ,was an improper comment upon the testimony of the defendant, 'and its refusal did not constitute error.
The judgment is affirmed.