State v. WinsteadState v. Winstead
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Cupp
Lead Opinion
OPINION
{¶ 1} Roy Winstead (hereinafter “Winstead“), appellant herein, appeals the judgment of the Auglaize County Court of Common Pleas, finding him guilty of OMVI in violation of R.C.
{¶ 2} On March 9, 2003, Douglas Latimer, a patrolman with the Minster Police Department, was conducting a routine traffic stop on South Main Street in Minster, Ohio. While the patrolman was conducting the stop, a man driving a Toyota pick-up truck stopped and asked the officer for directions to New Jasper, Ohio. The patrolman noticed that the pick-up driver‘s speech was slurred and that he appeared to be confused. He asked the driver to pull over and said he would help him when he was finished with the traffic stop. Patrolman Latimer sent his partner, B.A. Stewart, over to help the pick-up truck driver.
{¶ 3} After finishing the original stop, the Patrolman Latimer turned his attention to the driver of the pick-up. The driver was identified as Roy Winstead. Patrolman Stewart indicated that he had seen two open bottles of Jack Daniels Country Cooler and an empty can of Bud Light in the vehicle, but Winstead denied that he had been drinking.
{¶ 4} After further questioning, Winstead stated that he had consumed three or four beers at which point Patrolman Stewart asked Winstead to perform field sobriety tests. Winstead agreed.
{¶ 5} The officers had Winstead perform the horizontal gaze nystagmus test, the walk and turn test and the one leg stand Due to Winstead‘s poor performance of these tests, the smell of alcohol and his admission of having consumed alcohol, the patrolmen placed Winstead under arrest for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.
{¶ 6} Winstead was taken to the Auglaize County Sheriff‘s Department where he refused to submit to a breath, blood or urine test. He was given a citation for operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol and incarcerated in the Auglaize County Correctional Center.
{¶ 7} Subsequently, on March 14, 2003, Winstead was indicted for OMVI in violation of R.C.
{¶ 8} On March 18, 2003 Winstead was arraigned and pleaded not guilty to a violation of R.C.
{¶ 9} It is from this decision that Winstead appeals, setting forth one assignment of error for our review.
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. I
The trial court‘s sentencing of the defendant is contrary to law where the total time spent in residential sanctions exceeds one year authorized under Ohio Revised Code, Section
{¶ 10} Winstead claims that his sentence exceeds the residential community control sanctions that may be imposed on a fourth degree felony OMVI offender. He argues that the maximum allowable period of incarceration for a first-time, fourth degree felony offender is twelve months as authorized by section (A)(3) of R.C.
{¶ 11} When reviewing the imposition of a felony sentence, an appellate court must review the propriety of the trial court‘s decision and may only substitute its judgment for that of the trial court on a showing by clear and convincing evidence that the record does not support the sentencing court‘s findings or is otherwise contrary to law. State v. Kuhlman, Paulding App. No. 11-01-05, 2001-Ohio-2331; R.C.
{¶ 12} The penalties available for fourth degree felony OMVI offenses are different from those available for other fourth degree felonies. Generally, the maximum term of incarceration for a fourth degree felony is eighteen months. See R.C.
{¶ 13} R.C.
The court imposing a sentence for a fourth degree felony OMVI offense under division (G)(1) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code may impose upon the offender * * * a community residential sanction or combination of community residential sanctions under this section * * *. Community residential sanctions include, but are not limited to, the following:(1) A term of up to six months at a community-based correctional facility that serves the county
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(3) of this section and subject to division (D) of this section, a term of up to six months in a jail;
(3) If the offender is convicted of a fourth degree felony OMVI offense and is sentenced under division (G)(1) of section
2929.13 of the Revised Code, * * * a term of up to one year in a jail less the mandatory term of local incarceration of sixty or one hundred twenty consecutive days of imprisonment imposed pursuant to that division;”(4) A term in a halfway house;
(5)A term in an alternative residential facility.
(Emphasis added.)
{¶ 14} Thus, as expressly stated by the applicable statute, R.C.
{¶ 15} Accordingly, we find that Winstead has not shown by clear and convincing evidence that his sentence is contrary to law.
{¶ 16} Appellant‘s assignment of error is overruled.
{¶ 17} Having found no error prejudicial to appellant herein, in the particulars assigned and argued, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.
Judgment affirmed.
Shaw, P.J., concurs.
Bryant, J., dissents.
Dissenting Opinion
{¶ 18} I dissent from the majority for the following reasons. Although the specific words of R.C.
{¶ 19} In this case, the trial court imposed a total of 18 months be spent in local incarceration as part of the community control. This, in essence, is the maximum term possible for a felony of the fourth degree. The trial court was able to impose this sentence without making any of the statutory findings or stating its reasons on the record. In addition, there is no longer any jail term to impose for a violation of community control that is not a criminal offense in itself. This court has previously held that time spent in the WORTH center must be counted as time served in a jail term. In addition, the statute provides that the time of local incarceration for an OMVI offense may be served in a community based correctional facility, which is what the WORTH center is. If the trial court wanted to require a defendant to serve the sentence in a treatment facility, that can be ordered as part of the term of local incarceration. R.C.