Defendant, who was convicted of fourth-degree assault, ORS 163.160, and harassment, ORS 166.065, asserts on appeal that the trial court committed plain error in entering a supplemental judgment imposing restitution in the amount of $1,337.27. We originally dismissed his appeal from the supplemental judgment for lack of jurisdiction. Relying on State v. Fowler,
The background facts are undisputed. Defendant was a heavy equipment operator on a highway project, and the victim was his site supervisor on that project. Defendant threatened to kill the victim if he told an officer of their company about a verbal exchange that had just occurred between defendant and the victim. The victim then instructed defendant to leave the job site and turned off the machine defendant was operating. In response, defendant punched the victim in the face and threw him to the ground. The victim suffered injuries and received medical treatment.
We begin by considering whether, in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in Mullins, defendant’s supplemental notice of appeal in this case was timely. A number of
“The trial court entered a judgment of conviction on December 10, 2009, that contained a monetary award of various costs and fees, none of which are at issue on appeal. Citing ORS 137.106, the judgment further provided that, as a condition of probation, defendant would be required to pay restitution in an amount ‘to be determined.’ Defendant timely appealed from that judgment. On February 24, 2010, the trial court entered a supplemental judgment imposing restitution. On July 14, 2010, defendant filed an amended notice of appeal from the February 24 judgment, asserting that, because appellate counsel became aware of the supplemental judgment on June 30, 2010, the notice of appeal was timely filed under ORS 138.071(4).”2
State v. White,
Although ordinarily a notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days after the entry of the judgment in the trial register, “ORS 138.071(4) sets out an exception to that rule.” Mullins,
In this case, in contrast to Mullins, there is no indication that defendant or his trial counsel ever received notice that the supplemental judgment had been entered. Appellate counsel became aware of the entry of the supplemental judgment on June 30, 2010, and filed the notice of appeal within 30 days of that date. As noted in Mullins, actual notice of entry of a supplemental judgment is required to begin the 30-day appeal period under ORS 138.071(4), and there is no requirement that a defendant independently attempt to determine whether a supplemental judgment has been entered. Under the statute, in the circumstances here, the time for the filing of a notice of appeal did not begin to run until defendant’s appellate counsel became aware of entry of the supplemental judgment on June 30, 2010.
Turning next to the merits of defendant’s contention on appeal, he asserts that the trial court committed plain error in imposing restitution. Defendant, who, as noted, was convicted of fourth-degree assault and harassment, points out that the state “failed to present any evidence of the amount of restitution prior to or at sentencing” and asserts that, accordingly, under ORS 137.106, the trial court “was not authorized to order restitution.”
In response to defendant’s contention, the state first asserts that, because defendant failed to “exercise his right to a hearing under ORS 137.106(5), he waived his right to contest the court’s restitution order” and, therefore, his assignment of error is unreviewable. (Boldface omitted.) We considered and rejected that assertion in State v. Gruver,
The state also asserts that the claimed error is not apparent on the face of the record or, alternatively, that we should not exercise our discretion to review the asserted error. We disagree with the state on both of those points. In State v. McLaughlin,
We also conclude that it is appropriate to exercise our discretion to correct the error. See Ailes v. Portland Meadows,
Remanded for resentencing; otherwise affirmed.
Notes
Pursuant to ORAP 5.45(1), “[n]o matter claimed as error will be considered on appeal unless the claim of error was preserved in the lower court and is assigned as error in the opening brief in accordance with this rule, provided that the appellate court may consider an error of law apparent on the record.”
ORS 138.071 provides, in part:
“(1) Except as provided in this section, a notice of appeal must be served and filed not later than 30 days after the judgment or order appealed from was entered in the register.
“(4) If the trial court entered a corrected or supplemental judgment under ORS 138.083, a notice of appeal from the corrected or supplemental judgment must be filed not later than 30 days after the defendant receives notice that the judgment has been entered.”
