195 Wis. 551 | Wis. | 1928
An intention to defraud is an essential element of the crime of forgery. It must be proved. Wharton, Crim. Law, sec. 653; 26 Corp. Jur. 903; 12 Ruling Case Law, 142; note in 22 Am. Dec. 306; note in 23 Am. St. Rep. 123. “The principal criminal element in forgery consists in the fraudulent purpose, and the proofs of fraud must be substantially the same in criminal and civil cases. It can only be made clear by a full understanding of the entire surroundings of the transaction.” People v. Kemp, 76 Mich. 410 (43 N. W. 439); at p. 417, quoting from People v. Marion, 29 Mich. 31, at p. 37. In People v. Dane, 79 Mich. 361, 44 N. W. 617, the court said: “There'was proof that the "deed was forged, and proof that Dane procured' its acknowledgment by false personation. There was proof that would authorize the inference that he procured it to be recorded, and proof that he undertook to raise money on it. Any of these acts would be an uttering, if intended to defraud, of which there could be no doubt, if the facts shown were true.”
The mere fact that Wells employed this method of con
By the Court. — Judgment reversed, and cause remanded with instructions to discharge the defendant.