State v. . Vann
84 N.C. 722
N.C.
1881
Check Treatment
■Smith, C. J.

The order is strictly one of continuance *723 based upon an opinion hypothetical and dependent upon the finding of the jury. If that finding be adverse to the prisoner-, the question will not arise. It is needless to cite ■authorities to show that an appeal in a criminal case lies to this court only after a final determination, and" we simply refer to the recent case of State v. Hinson, 82 N. C., 540, and those therein cited, and its recognition in State v. Pollard, 83 N. C., 597.

It is true that in State v. Lane, 4 Ired., 434, the late chief justice then presiding in the superior court of law of Edge-combe, refused to proceed to judgment according to the mandate of this court, on the ground that one of its members having died during the argument, the two surviving judges were incompetent to proceed until the vacancy was supplied, and an appeal from this refusal was entertained and a peremptory mandate awarded. But this Vlas in substance a final determination of the cause as then before the superior court, and furnishes no precedent for the present appeal.

As however the question intended to be presented will probably arise hereafter, and we have formed a definite opinion upon it, we will consider and dispose of this assigned error also. We concur entirely with the ruling of His Honor, that judgment must be suspended if the prisoner haá become insane since his trial and is still insane, until he recovers his reason, and that an issue to be submitted to the jury is the proper mode of ascertaining the truth of his allegation. The principle is thus laid down by Loud Hale ': “ If a man in his sound memory commits a capital offence, and before his arraignment he becomes absolutely mad, he ought not by law to be arraigned during such his phrensy, but be remitted to prison until that incapacity be removed, w * * And if such person after his plea and before his trial become of non-sane memory, he shall not be tried; or if. after Ms trial he become qf now-sane memory, he shall not re *724 ceive judgment; or if after judgment he become of non-sane memoryr his execution shall be spared; for were- he of sound memory, he might allege somewhat in stay of judgment or execution.” Hale P. C., 34. The same language is used by Blackstone, and he adds; “ For as is observed by Sir En-WARjy Coke, the execution of an offender is for example, ut poena ad paueos, metus ad omnes perveniat; but so it is not when a madman is executed, but should be a miserable spectacle, both against law and of extreme' inhumanity and cruelty,, and can be no example to others. But if there be any doubt whether the party be compos or not, this shall be tried by a jury.” 4 Blk. Com., 25. The same rule is laid, down by the elementary writers and may be found in adjudged cases.- Shel. on Lunacy, 467; 1 Bish. Or. L., §. 487; Freeman v. People, 4 Denio, 9.

But for the reasons stated, the appeal was improvidently taken and must be dismissed.

Per Curiam. Appeal dismissed.