State v. ThomasState v. Thomas
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- Prewitt
Defendant was convicted of attempted rape and sentenced to fifteen years’ imprisonment. On appeal he contends that the trial court erred in not sustaining his motions for judgment of acquittal. Defendant
In reviewing to determine if a sub-missible case was made we accept as true all evidence favorable to the state, including all reasonable inferences drawn from the evidence, and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary. State v. Summers, 660 S.W.2d 772, 773 (Mo.App.1983); State v. Rhoden, 654 S.W.2d 352, 353 (Mo.App.1983).
At the trial one witness, a sixteen-year-old unmarried girl, testified. She stated that on May 25, 1983, she was home alone when defendant entered he‘r residence uninvited through a patio door that she thought was locked. When she saw him she started toward the front door and he said, “Don’t pretend there’s anybody here cause I know there’s not.” She started running toward the front door and he grabbed her by the arm and told her, “If you do what I say I won’t hurt you.” He then took her to the kitchen and got a butcher knife from a kitchen drawer. He put the point of the butcher knife next to her and started pushing her toward the hall.
She tried to get loose and he slapped her twice and pushed her into the bedroom and locked the door. She testified that defendant said he was going to “eat” and “fuck” her. He then threw her over the side of a bed railing, sat on her lap, put the knife up against her and ripped her shirt open with the knife and his hands. Then they heard some people outside the house talking and defendant “jerked” her up and said, “I’m gonna get the hell out of here.” He opened the bedroom door and pulled her down the hall. They were standing by the phone and when it started ringing defendant “jumped” and dropped the knife. She then ran out the front door to a neighbor’s house. She testified that as she was running away he told her that “if I said anything to anybody that he’d get me when he got out of trouble.”
Rape requires sexual intercourse.
“A person is guilty of attempt to commit an offense when, with the purpose of committing the offense, he does any act which is a substantial step towards the commission of the offense. A ‘substantial step’ is conduct which is strongly corroborative of the firmness of the actor’s purpose to complete the commission of the offense.”
This statute does not require that an actual and specific attempt be made to perform each and every element of the crime. Defendant’s acts and words reflected his intention to commit rape. He took a substantial step toward the commission of the offense by entering the home, using a knife to threaten the girl, and by throwing her on the bed. It is a fair inference that had he not heard voices outside he would have continued further to accomplish his purpose. His conduct was strongly corroborative of the firmness of his purpose to commit the offense.
Case law has held that a defendant’s “overt act need not be the ultimate step toward, or the last proximate act or the last possible act in the consummation of the crime attempted.” State v. Olds, 603 S.W.2d 501, 508 (Mo. banc 1980). Nor does the statute so require.
Defendant relies on the language in State v. Harvey, 641 S.W.2d 792, 800 (Mo. App.1982), where it refers to testimony “dealing ... with one of the essential elements of the crime (attempted penetration).” We do not believe that Harvey holds that attempted penetration is always necessary for attempted rape. Under the facts there it may have been necessary to reveal the defendant’s intention. Here it was not.
Where there is evidence of the defendant’s purpose to rape and he has taken a substantial step toward its commission, we hold that attempted penetration is not required to convict of attempted rape. The evidence was sufficient to support the conviction.
The judgment is affirmed.
MAUS, P.J., and HOGAN, J., concur.