81 W. Va. 194 | W. Va. | 1917
Defendant was, on the 10th day of. July, 1915, tried by a justice of the peace of Webster County on a warrant charging him with unlawfully carrying a pistol about his person, without a state license, in violation of Sec. 7, Ch. 148, Code, and found guilty and sentenced to pay a fine of $50.00 and serve a term of six months in -the county jail and to work on the county roads. Six days after the prisoner had been committed to jail he tendered to the justice an appeal bond with security and demanded an appeal. The justice delayed granting the appeal, until the 28th of July, to ascertain whether the sureties on the bond were sufficient, and being satisfied they were financially responsible, ho on that day granted the appeal.
When the case was called for trial in the circuit court on the 15th of October, 1915, the prosecuting attorney moved to dismiss the appeal on the ground that it had been improvidently awarded, and defendant, by counsel, objected. The court sustained the motion, and dismissed the appeal for the reason, as stated in the order, that the appeal had not been demanded on the day of trial, or until after defendant had been regularly committed to jail by the justice, and because the appeal was not granted until the 28th of July,, eighteen days after the trial, and remanded him to jail, and defendant seeks reversal of the judgment.
It appears from the transcript .of the justice’s docket that the justice received the appeal bond on the 16th day of July. It was, by its very terms, an application for an appeal, and it was not indispensable for the prisoner to appear in person in order to demand an appeal.
Six days was not an unreasonable time within which to apply for an -appeal, and defendant was entitled to it as matter of right. In Vetock v. Hufford, 74 W. Va. 785, we held that section 230 of chapter 50 of the Code, properly con
The giving of the bond in this case was the equivalent of a recognizance, and was, in effect, a compliance with the provisions of said section 230 of chapter 50 of the Code, entitling defendant to his release pending the appeal. The penalty of the bond was $200,. conditioned that the defendant personally appear before the circuit court of Webster county to answer the chai*ge brought against him before the justice of the peace and not to depart thence, without leave of the court. Such would have been the conditions of his recognizance, had one been taken.
Reversed and remanded, for trial.