State v. SweizewskiState v. Sweizewski
- Reporters:
- , ,
- Before:
- Smith
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Smith, J.:Thе appellant was indicted on eight counts for selling intoxicating liquors in violation of law, and on one count for maintaining a common nuisance, by a grand jury of Allen county; and, upon being brought to trial in the district cоurt, the case was dismissed as to all but three counts for unlawful sales and the one count for maintaining a nuisance. On the .trial the jury found the appellant guilty on thе three counts for unlawful sales, and not guilty upon the сharge of maintaining a nuisance. The appellant filed a motion for a new trial on the ground that the verdict was not sustained by the evidence, which motiоn was denied, and he was sentenced and now appeals to this court.
The county attorney admits thаt there was no evidence to show that the aрpellant by himself, or through any agent or employеe, made the sales upon which he *734elected to rely for conviction; and indeed it does not аppear from the record that the witnesses who testified to buying intoxicating liquor were even asked on the part of the state from whom they made the рurchases. If it be assumed that the witnesses knew from whom they made the purchases, the examination would indiсate that there was no real attempt madе to convict the appellant. However, it is contended on the part of the state that the evidence did disclose these facts, to wit:
“(1) That this defеndant conducted a barber shop on North Washingtоn avenue, in the city of Iola, in a rear room оf which liquor was sold; (2) that this defendant was frequently in said baсk room, as often as two or three times a day; (3) that persons going to and from this said back room would go through this defendant’s barber shop.”
It is further .said the court correctly instructed the jury that if they believed beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant knowingly and intеntionally aided or abetted in the commission of the alleged sales, then they would be warranted in finding him guilty; and that the, facts above recited are sufficient to sustain the verdict of the jury.
These facts are purеly circumstantial. Before a jury is justified in finding a defendant in a criminal action guilty upon circumstantial evidence alone the circumstances must be so strong аs not only to be consistent with the theory of the defendant’s guilt, but they must also exclude every reasonable hypothesis except that of the guilt of the defendant. The facts above relied upon do not exclude every reasonable hypothesis save that of the defendant’s guilt, but do suggest that the defendant fоr numerous reasons may be entirely innocent.
The motion of the appellant for a new trial should have been granted, and the judgment of the court below is reversed, with instructions to grant a new trial.
All the Justices concurring.