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State v. StonumState v. Stonum

Supreme Court of Missouri
May 15, 1876
Reporters:
Before:
Wagner
Wagner, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the court.

The defendant was convicted of petit larceny, and ‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍the only point now relied upon in this court is, that no instructions were given by the court. In the State vs. Mathews (20 Mo., 55) it was ‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍expressly adjudged, that it is the duty of the court in all criminal cases to instruct the jury, as to the law; that if the instructions offered ‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍are objectionable, the court should proceed to give such as the law requires. Aside from this being binding authority, we think it is sustained by good reason. ‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍Juries should not be allowed to guess at the law in such cases. The court should instruct them as to their duties and as to the law in ‍‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌​‌​‌​​‌‌​​​​​​​‌​‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​‌‌‌​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌​​‌​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‍the case. Reversed and remanded. All the judges concur, except Judge‘Vories, who is absent.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Stonum
Court Name: Supreme Court of Missouri
Date Published: May 15, 1876
Citation: 62 Mo. 596
Court Abbreviation: Mo.
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