96 Minn. 482 | Minn. | 1905
The defendant was convicted in the municipal court of the city of Minneapolis of vagrancy under the ordinance of the city and sentenced to the workhouse for the term of eighty-five days. He appealed from the judgment.
1. The first alleged error to be considered is that the ordinance in question is void for the reason that it is not authorized by the city charter. The city council has power, by virtue of the city charter (Sp. Laws 1881, p. 434, c. 76, sube. 4, § 5), “to restrain and punish vagrants, mendicants, street beggars and prostitutes.” Pursuant to this authority the city council enacted an ordinance entitled “An ordinance to punish vagrants and street beggars,” which was approved July 15, 1891. It provides that
Any male or female person found within the limits of the city of Minneapolis, who has no visible means of support, or who lives idly without lawful employment, or who wanders about the streets, either by day or night; or any person who does not have a known place of residence or abode, or is found begging, or who for the purpose of gain, travels about over the city begging, or who loiters about saloons, gambling resorts or houses of ill fame, or is found trespassing on private premises, without giving a good account to the court for his or her conduct, shall upon conviction before the municipal court, be fined not exceeding $100 or committed not exceeding ninety days in the Minneapolis workhouse.
The charter gives the council power to enact an ordinance to restrain and punish vagrants. This authorizes the council to declare what acts shall constitute vagrancy, but such power must be confined within reasonable bounds and limited to the generally accepted meaning and scope of the law relating to the subject. City of St. Paul v. Briggs, 85 Minn. 290, 88 N. W. 984. It does not necessarily follow, as claimed by the defendant, that the ordinance is wholly void, even if it in some particulars enlarges the settled definition of a vagrant. If a statute or ordinance contains provisions that are invalid, the other portions thereof are valid, if they are not dependent on the part which is void. In such cases the valid provisions will be given effect. City of Duluth v. Krupp,
2. Over the objection and exception of the defendant the testimony of two policemen, who were unacquainted with the defendant prior to his arrest, was received to the effect that his reputation was that of a pickpocket; that is, a thief who steals from the pockets or person of another without putting him in fear. It is perfectly obvious that this evidence was incompetent and prejudicial, for it does not fall within any of the exceptions to the general rule that evidence of the bad reputation of the defendant in a criminal case is incompetent. The judgment must be reversed, and a new trial granted, for this error. Such being the case, it is unnecessary to consider the remaining assignments of error.
Judgment reversed and a new trial granted.