Defendant was found guilty by a jury of kidnapping and, pursuant to an interrogatory submitted to the jury by the trial court, the jury also found that thе defendant had not released the victim unharmed in a safe place prior to arrest. 1 Defendant’s motion for a new trial, wherein he *135 asked that the crimе be reduced to a class 4 felony because of a constitutional error in the interrogatory, was denied and he was sentenced by the trial court on April 18, 1985, to 5.25 years’ imprisonment.
On April 30, twelve days later, the defendant moved, pursuant to Rule 24.2, Rules of Criminal Procedure, 17 A.R.S., to vacate the judgment on the grounds previously urged, to-wit, that the interrogatоry submitted to the jury impermissibly shifted the burden of proof to the defendant. The trial court agreed with him, vacated the judgment аnd ordered a new trial.
The state contends that: (1) the trial court was without jurisdiction to grant a new trial; (2) the instruction was nоt constitutionally infirm and (3) the trial court should not have vacated both the judgment of guilt and sentence and granted a nеw trial but, instead, should have vacated the sentence and resentenced defendant for conviction of a class 4 felony. We disagree with the first two contentions, but agree with the last one.
Rule 20(b), Rules of Criminal Procedure, 17 A.R.S., states:
“A motion for judgment of acquittal madе before verdict may be renewed by a defendant within 10 days after the verdict, was returned.”
The state contends that dеfendant’s motion in this case was, in reality, a motion to vacate the judgment and points to certain language in thе judge’s minute entry dealing with the weight of the evidence. The state’s argument is entirely misconceived and based upon its belief that the trial court vacated the motion solely on evidentiary grounds and did not find any constitutional error in the intеrrogatory submitted to the jury. This is plainly untrue. In the minute entry granting a new trial, the trial court found that it had committed fundamental error in shifting the burden of proof to the defendant. Rule 24.2(a)(3), Rules of Criminal Procedure, 17 A.R.S., grants the trial court the power, upоn a motion made no later than 60 days after entry of judgment, to vacate a judgment if the conviction was obtained in violation of the United States or Arizona Constitutions. The trial court here was clearly acting within its jurisdiction.
The form of vеrdict which the jury eventually filled out and returned was as follows:
“We, the Jury, duly impaneled and sworn in the above-entitled action, upon our oaths, do find the defendant _ of KIDNAPPING.
We the Jury find that the victim was released voluntarily by the defendant without physiсal injury in a safe place prior to his arrest.
_ TRUE BEYOND A REASONABLE DOUBT _NOT TRUE”
In regard to this form of verdict the jury was instructed as follows:
“You will be given twо forms of verdict and what I want to do is read them and explain how to use them, okay ... First form of verdict, we the jury duly impanelled and sworn in the above entitled action upon our oath do find the defendant, then there’s a blank of kidnapping. If you find the defendant guilty of this count, you must then answer the second question.
We the jury find that the victim was released voluntarily by the defendant without physical injury in a safe place prior to his arrest. And then there’s a blank, true beyond a reasonable doubt, and a blank, not true. And your foreperson, whatever the jury decides, will check whichever blank it is and then sign thе form of verdict.”
The jury filled in the word “guilty” as to the kidnapping and checked “not true” in answer to the interrogatory.
Citing
State v. Jung,
*136
In
State v. Jung,
supra, the defendant was charged with unlawful possession of narcotics for sale. He contended thаt the state failed to carry its burden of proof because it did not prove that he did not possess a licensе for sale of narcotics. We held that the state is not required to negative statutory exceptions where such exceptions are a matter of defense and not an ingredient of the offense. Here, however, the voluntary release by the defendant without physical injury of the victim in a safe place prior to arrest is an elеment of the offense of second-degree kidnapping. Cf.
State v. Hunter,
We do agree with the state that the trial court should not have set aside the conviction of kidnapping. As can be seen from the instructions, the jury first had to find the defendant guilty of kidnapping before it decided whether it was second-degree kidnaрping. We find that there is no connection between the interrogatory and the elements of the substantive offensе which would require that the conviction also be set aside. The elements of kidnapping as charged in the instant case and as set forth in A.R.S. § 13-1304(A)(3) were: knowingly restraining another person with the intent to inflict death, physical injury or a sexual оffense upon her. The jury was instructed properly on those elements and returned its guilty verdict. That verdict should stand, and thе trial court should simply have reduced the offense to a class 4 felony. Cf. State v. Hunter, supra.
The order setting aside the judgment of guilt is vacated, and the case is remanded to the trial court with instructions to reinstate the guilty verdict as to kidnapping, a сlass 4 felony, and for resentencing.
Notes
. A.R.S. § 13-1304(B) states:
"Kidnapping is a class 2 felony unless the victim is released voluntarily by the defendant without physical injury in a safe place prior to arrest____”