State v. Squirrel Coat

Nov 18, 1913
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
McCoy
McCOY, J.

Defendant was convicted of grand larceny in having stolen a certain steer from one ‍​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‍Aldworth. Defendant appeals, and urges reversal of judgment upon two grounds.

Complaining witness, Aldworth, among other things, testified that the next day after he missed the steer alleged to have been stolen he found the hide thereof in а certain butcher shop, and ascertained ‍​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‍that defendant and two other persons had disposеd of said hide; that on the second day after the missing of said steer he met and had a conversation with defendant, and that he said to *571defendant, “You stole that steer,” and defendant answered, “Was it your steer?” and on being informed that it was, defendant then said, “I will show you who ‍​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‍I got it from.” Defendant denied stealing said steer, but admitted that he butchered it and sold the hide, but contended that the steer was raised by him.

[1-3] Defendant called as a witness one Thigh, who testified that on the second- day after the alleged theft he met anid had a convеrsation with complaining witness, who -charged him, Thigh, with having stolen said steer. On cross-examination, without objection, Thigh was asked, “Did you tell Aldworth when you had this conversation with him that you -saw Squirrel Coat and his boy driving this steer over ‘the hill, and that Squirrel Coat told you that he got it from a white man for hay?” Thigh answered, “No.” On rebuttal the state recalled the complaining witness, who stated that he did have a conversation .with Thigh at said time, and the state’s cоunsel -then asked, “Please state what that conversation was.” To which question defendant objectеd, for the reason that the same is incompetent, irrelevant, and not proper rebuttal testimony. Thе objection was overruled, defendant excepted, and now urges such ruling as error. We are of thе opinion that the court ruled correctly. At least there is nothing before this court on appeаl to indicate that the -trial court -erred. The presumption ‍​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‍on appeal is that the judgment appealed -from- is without prejudicial error, and the burden is upon appellant to affirmatively show, by meаns of the -statement in his brief, that there is prejudicial error. 3 Cyc. 275. The contention of appellant is that this was impeachment or rebuttal upon an immaterial question. It will -be observed that no objection was made -to the form of the question. The objection was to- the entire question as a whole. The only оbjection urged is that it wa-s not proper rebuttal. If the question was proper rebuttal dor any purpose, the objection thereto was properly overruled. 3 Cyc. 300. Defendant evidently brought -out this convеrsation with Thigh for the purpose of casting some discredit upon the statements of complaining witness сoncerning the conversation he claimed to have had with defendant. The state had -clearly thе right to -rebut or impeach the statement of Thigh wherein he stated that complaining witness hád charged him, Thigh, with -the theft. This question to which this objection was made was one way o-f bringing out before the *572jury such rebuttal. There is nothing before this court to show’ that the objected to question was answered at all. Neither is there anything befоre this court to show that the complaining witness, if he made answer, testified in his answer to said question to anything оther than what related to his having charged Thigh with the theft. That portion of the conversation at least was proper rebuttal called for by this question. It seems to be the usual and proper practice on rebuttal to ask the rebutting witness the direct question whether or not in said conversation, ‍​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​‌‌‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌‌‍stating time and plаce, he stated so and so to said witness, using the exact w’ords used by the preceding witness sought to be rebutted. Had defendant, by proper objections to the form ’of the rebutting question, required the state to put the direct impeaching questions so as to have divided the several parts of this conversation, and hаd proper objection been made to that part relating to what witness Thigh is claimed to have sаid concerning Squirrel Coat, then the ruling as to that part of the conversation would have been befоre the court for consideration.

[4] Again, the answer, if any, given by the witness to the question objected to is nоt contained in the printed record. Without this answer there is nothing to show that appellant was in any manner prejudiced by the ruling of the court, even if the ruling had been wrong. Section 1, c. 178, Laws 1913; State v. Shephard, 138 N. W. 294; 3 Cyc. 301: Waterhouse v. Brewing Co., 16 S. D. 592, 94 N. W. 587.

[5] During the triаl the hide of the steer alleged to have been stolen was offered and received in evidenсe, and might have been taken by the jury to the jury room as an exhibit when deliberating upon the case. This exhibit fоr some reason was not taken into -the jury room. After retiring for deliberation the jury desired to see said exhibit, and, instead of taking the said hide into the jury room, the bailiff in charge took the jury out into the courthouse yard, just outside the courthouse door, where the jury inspected said hide. Defendant urges this as constituting an irregulаrity prejudicial to defendant. We are of the opinion that there is nothing whatever apparеnt from the circumstances that would, in the least, tend to prejudice defendant.

Finding no error in the record, the judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.