State v. Smith

| Vt. | Jan 15, 1889

The opinion of the court was delivered by

Rowell, J.

This information is founded on s. 7, No. 73 of the St. of 1884, which imposes a fine for taking or catching pond-pickerel from any of the waters of this State, public or private, between certain dates. No. 245 of the same statute, which is an act for “ the protection of fish in Lake Bomoseen andInman Pond,” was approved the same day that No. 73 was, and' provides that, that act shall not be construed to prohibit fishing - in the last-mentioned waters at any time with hook and line.

The respondent claims that the taking and catching prohibited! by No. 73 is a taking and catching that destroys the fish, and that the information should have averred such destruction. But.' it is obvious that this is not what the statute means. Its purpose-is, to better stock the waters of the State with the fish named in.the act, and therefore they are protected during the closed season, and the taking of them prohibited, irrespective of what is-done with them after they are taken.

The respondent also claims that said acta áre in pari materia, and should be construed together, and that under No. 245, fishing in Lake Bomoseen with hook and line is lawful at all times, of year, and that therefore this information should have negatived the taking of these fish in that way.

But if his claim as to the construction of the acts is sound,. his conclusion is not. The provision in the last-mentioned act, that it shall not be construed to prevent fishing with hook and line, is not descriptive of the offense nor a part of its definition,, and therefore catching with hook and line is but matter of' defense, and need not be negatived in the information. Thus,, a statute made the giving away of intoxicating liquor an offense.. A subsequent statute qualified the words £! give away ” by enacting that they should not be construed to apply to giving away-under certain circumstances. Held, that the qualification need-' not be negatived. State v. Freeman, 27 Vt. 523" court="Vt." date_filed="1855-03-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-freeman-6575577?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6575577">27 Vt. 523. Again, a statute defined who should be deemed a peddler, and in the same section provided that the section should not be construed to extend to-certain articles. Held, that the proviso need not be negatived,, as it was mere matter of defense. State v. Hodgdon, 41 Vt. 139" court="Vt." date_filed="1868-03-15" href="https://app.midpage.ai/document/state-v-hodgdon-6578610?utm_source=webapp" opinion_id="6578610">41 Vt. 139.

Ajjirmed and remanded.