40 Wash. 615 | Wash. | 1905
The appellant was convicted of the crime of robbery, and appeals from the judgment and sentence pronounced against him.
The information charged that the money the defendants were accused of taking was the personal property of one John Malasett, the prosecuting witness. Malasett’s testimony was to the effect that the defendants robbed him of $37.25, $7 of which he earned picking hops, and $30.25 of which he won by gambling. The appellant contends that there was a fatal variance between the allegations and the proof in respect to the ownership of the property; because, he argues, title to property won by gambling is in the person from whom it was won, and not in the winner. But if we were to> concede that the prosecuting witness had no title to that part of the money taken from him which he won while gambling, still the ease would not fail. It was shown that $7 of the money taken was his legitimately. This is sufficient to sustain the conviction. To fail to prove the allegations of the information precisely as laid is not fatal. .It is
The information charges that the defendants “did . . . forcibly and feloniously take from the person” of the prosecuting witness certain property, but does not allege that they “carried away” the property so taken, and it is contended that this is a fatal defect entitling the appellant to a reversal. There is no merit in this contention. The information follows the language of the statute, and asportation is sufficiently alleged by the allegation that the defendants took the property from the person of the prosecuting witness. The cases where this precise question has been determined are not many, but the only one called to our attention which supports the appellant’s contention is Commonwealth, v. Clifford 8 Cush. 215. There it was held that an information failing to allege that the property taken was carried away is fatally defective. But other states where the question was squarely raised, have declined to follow the rule. See, Terry v. State, 13 Ind. 70; Thompson v. State, 35 Texas Cr. Rep 511, 34 S. W. 629; Keeton v. State, 70 Ark. 163, 66 S. W. 645. This court, also, in State v. Johnson, 19 Wash. 410, 53 Pac. 667, approved an information for robbery where the asportation was charged in the language used in the present information; the precise question, however, seems not toi have been called to the attention of the court. So the supreme court of California, in People v. Walbridge, 123 Cal. 273, 55 Pac. 902, on the appeal of the state, reversed a judgment holding an information insufficient where the asportation was charged in the language used in the information before us. In this case, like the one from this court, the precise question was not discussed, but it would seem that the question would not, in either case,
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount, C. J., Grow, Root, Dunbar, and Hadley, JJ., concur.