245 Mo. 459 | Mo. | 1912
— Appellant was convicted of stealing a steer in Ripley county and sentenced to two years in the penitentiary.
The evidence for the State tended to show that' in the fall of 1909 Henry Cooper owned some cattle which he was permitting to run on the range about his and appellant’s farms and among them was a large, pale red steer, about three and one-half years old, which Cooper had raised and the habit of which, with the other cattle, was to return frequently to Cooper’s place where the cattle were salted and otherwise looked after. About November 20, 1909, the steer disappeared and, though search was made for it, has not since been found.
In October, 1909, appellant sold all his cattle preparatory to leaving the farm that winter, but in the latter part of November, 1909, Mr. and Mrs. Me
I. It is insisted there is no evidence to support the verdict. The argument is that there is no sufficient corroboration of the confession to warrant a conviction.
The rule in this State has long been that full proof of the corpus delicti, independent of the confession, is not required. If there is evidence of corroborating circumstances which tend to prove the corpus delicti and correspond with circumstances related in the confession, both the circumstances and the confession may be considered - in determining whether the corpus delicti is sufficiently proved in a given case. [State v. Patterson, 73 Mo. l. c. 712, 713; State v. Coats, 174 Mo. l. c. 417; State v. Wooley, 2Í5 Mo. l. c. 672; State v. Knowles, 185 Mo. l. c. 176, 177; State v. Henderson, 186 Mo. l. c. 484; State v. Young, 237 Mo. 170.] A like, or even more liberal, rule prevails in other jurisdictions. [Sullivan v. State, 58 Neb. 796; Bergen v. People, 17 Ill. 426; Ryan v. State, 100 Ala. 94; State v. Westcott, 130 Ia. 1; People v. Jones, 123 Cal. 65; People v. Jaehne, 103 N. Y. 182; People v. Brasch, 193 N. Y. 46.]
In the light of this rule it clearly appears the court would not have been justified in taking, the case from the jury. The disappearance of the steer, appellant’s possession of it, the fact that it has never since been seen though search has been made, the falsity of appellant’s explanation as to the sale by him of the “green” hide in the fall of 1909, his vol
II. No exceptions were saved during the reception of the testimony, but after the close of the evidence appellant’s counsel moved to strike out all testimony concerning the payment of the thirty-five dollars to Cooper. The fact of payment was, in the circumstances, admissible (State v. Furr, 121 N. C. l. c. 609) and if there was anything objectionable admitted in that connection, the motion should have been limited to such objectionable matter. It was too broad. In addition, motions, after the close of the evidence, to strike out testimony elicited by and responsive to pertinent questions cannot be regarded with favor. There was no abuse of discretion in this case.
III. It is contended the venue was not proved The testimony of. Cooper, while somewhat ambiguous; is yet reasonably susceptible of the interpretation that, the witness meant to say the taking of the steer was
— The foregoing opinion of Blair, C., is adopted as the opinion of the court.