Exceptive assignments of error Nos. 1, 2 and 3 assail the court’s action in overruling the defendant’s motion made in apt time to quash the bill of indictment for the reason that women had been excluded from the jury list.
The court found as facts that women were not placed upon the jury lists in Guilford County and that women were systematically excluded from said lists, even though they may be of good moral character and of sufficient intelligence and may own both real and personal property in said county.
The defendant states in his brief, “Whether this action (the overruling of the motion to quash) was error raises two questions: (1) Whether women are qualified to serve as jurors? and (2) Whether that question can be raised by this defendant ?”
We will consider the second question first. The defendant is a male person. Therefore even if it be conceded that there is a discrimination in the exclusion of women from the jury such discrimination could not have been against the class to which the defendant belongs, which, according to the weight of authorities, is a prerequisite to his right to raise the question of prejudice by discrimination. A person who is not included in the class against which-there has been a discrimination cannot take advantage of the discrimination by pleading that the proceeding constitutes a violation of the equal protection guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States, and by Article I, section 17, of the Constitution of North Carolina. In the case of
McKinney v. Wyoming,
16 L. R. A., 710 (
While it has been held that members of the Negro race may successfully demand that they be not placed upon trial upon a bill of indictment found by a jury from which Negroes had been excluded,
Neal v. Delaware,
26 Law Ed., 567 (
We are of the opinion, and so hold, that the defendant in this case, being a male person, cannot raise the question as to whether women may serve on the jury by a motion to quash the bill of indictment; and since it is not properly raised, we are not called upon to decide the first question suggested in appellant’s brief.
The assignments of error Nos. 1, 2 and 3 cannot be sustained.
Exceptive assignments of error Nos. 24, 25 and 26 assail the following excerpt from the charge: “There is evidence tending to show that he (the defendant) is a man of bad character. You will consider that, but if you believe what the defendant says about it to be true you will give his evidence the same weight as you would if he was not interested.”
In order to understand the portion of the charge assailed it is necessary that it be read in connection with what preceded it. The court charged: “The State contends that you ought not to believe what he (the defendant) says because he is interested in your verdict. He is interested. His life is at stake. His liberty is at stake. And because of the interest he has got the State contends he would be moved to give that coloring and accentuation to his testimony that would be of greatest advantage. It is your duty to scrutinize his testimony in the case. There is evidence tending to show that he is a man of bad character. You will consider that, but if you believe what the defendant says about it to be true you will give his evidence the same weight as you would if he was not interested.”
*593 The appellant contends that the foregoing excerpt was error because there was no evidence “tending to show that he is a man of bad character,” and that it constituted an expression of opinion by the court that a fact had been sufficiently proven.
While it is true the State offered no witness who testified that the defendant was a man of bad character, the State did draw from the defendant on cross-examination as a witness in his own behalf the admission that he had, in 1917, in Knoxville, Tennessee, been arrested for beating a ride on a freight train and was unable to pay a fine of $9.90 and was compelled to serve 30 days, that he was “up for” gambling in Raleigh and was fined $6.55, that he was put in jail three times and fined for gambling in Winston-Salem “over three years ago,” and that he “was caught twice for gambling” in Greensboro. In
Edwards v. Price,
It is clear that there are two methods of proving the bad character of the defendant when he becomes a witness in his own behalf, first, by witnesses who testify that they know his general character, and, second, by cross-examinations as to particular acts of which the defendant has been guilty, which tend to impeach his character.
S. v. Lawhorn,
The admissions made by the defendant when a witness in his own behalf was some evidence tending to show that he was a man of bad character to be considered by the jury. The weight to be given to this evidence was for the determination of the jury. This is in effect what the judge charged.
We cannot agree with the contention of the defendant that the portion of the charge assailed constituted an expression of opinion by the court that a fact had been sufficiently proven in violation of C. S., 564. All the court told the jury was that “there was evidence tending to show that he (the defendant) is a man of bad character,” and this was said while the contentions of the State were being set forth.
The defendant complains that the court failed to instruct the jury as to evidence tending to show he was a man of good character. There was no request for such instruction, and in the absence of such request
*594
the omission cannot be held for reversible error. “The statute, it is true, requires the judge plainly and correctly to state the evidence and to declare and explain the law arising thereon (C. S., 564), and this requirement has been construed as implying that on all the substantive features of a case a correct charge must be given without regard to a special prayer, but as to subordinate features or particular phases of the evidence a litigant who desires special explanation should make proper request for appropriate instructions.
S. v. Thomas,
Evidence of the good character of the defendant on trial for murder is a subordinate and not a substantive feature of the trial and the failure of the judge to charge the jury relative thereto will not generally be held for reversible error unless there be a request for such instruction. In this case there was not only no request in writing for such instruction as provided by C. S., 565, but the defendant failed to avail himself of the opportunity extended by the court at the close of the charge to call his attention to “anything omitted.”
The assignments of error Nos. 24, 25 and 26 cannot be sustained.
The assignments of error not discussed in this opinion are not set out in the appellant’s brief and are therefore taken as abandoned by him. Rule 28, Rules of Practice in the Supreme Court,
On the record we find
No error.