[¶ 1] Harold Shick appeals a district court’s judgment entered after a jury convicted him of terrorizing, reckless endangerment, felonious restraint, possession of a controlled substance, and possession of drug paraphernalia. We conclude the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Shick’s motion for a mistrial, and there is sufficient evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict. We therefore affirm.
I
[¶ 2] On May 23, 2015, Skyler Seimears and Rusian Volochanskiy went to Shick’s residence with a trailer to retrieve furniture and other equipment that belonged to Aster Electric. At that time, Seimears and Volochanskiy were employees of Aster Electric. Seimears and Volochanskiy drove
[¶3] Seimears and Volochanskiy drove to the McKenzie County Sheriffs Office and told Sergeant Kyle Giersdorf about their encounter with Shick. Giersdorf, Northwest Narcotics Task Force Agent Michael Mees, and several other members of the McKenzie County Sheriffs Office went to Shick’s residence. When law enforcement arrived, Shick invited them into his residence and consented to a search of his home. Law enforcement detained Shick and read him his Miranda rights. Based on Shick’s consent to search his home, Mees searched a backpack that was located in Shick’s room. Mees found methamphetamine, multiple items of drug paraphernalia, and an unspent .380 round in the backpack.
[¶ 4] After law enforcement searched Shick’s residence, Shick gave them consent to search his motorcycle, but not his pickup. Mees advised Shick that they would tow the pickup, obtain a search warrant, and search the pickup. Law enforcement called the tow truck for an “impound evidence seizure tow.” After the tow truck arrived, Shick told Mees he could search the pickup if Mees agreed not to tow it. Mees told Shick he had no need to tow his pickup if they could search it at his residence with his consent. Shick consented to the search. Inside the pickup, Mees found a glass smoking device with white residue and a small plastic bag with white residue. Mees also found a lockbox with a pistol, ammunition, and loaded magazines. On May 27, 2015, the State charged Shick with terrorizing, reckless endangerment, felonious restraint, possession of a firearm by a felon, possession of a controlled substance, and possession of drug paraphernalia.
[¶ 5] Prior to trial, Shick moved to suppress evidence obtained from the search of his pickup. Shick argued law enforcement violated his Fourth Amendment rights by coercing him into consenting to the search of his pickup. According to Shick, towing his pickup would have resulted in financial hardship. Shick claimed he only consented to the search of his pickup after law enforcement threatened to tow it if he did not consent. The district court found Shick’s consent was voluntary. The court relied on
State v. Hansen,
[¶ 6] After the State rested, Shick moved for both a judgment of acquittal and a mistrial. In his motion for a judgment of acquittal, Shick argued the complaint included the names of both Seimears and
II
[¶7] Shick argues the district court abused its discretion in denying his pretrial motion to suppress evidence and his motion for a mistrial. This Court previously laid out the standard of review of a district court’s ruling on a motion for a mistrial:
Motions for mistrial are within the broad discretion of the district court, and we will not reverse the court’s decision on the motion unless there was a clear abuse of that discretion or a manifest injustice would result. A district court abuses its discretion when it misinterprets or misapplies the law, or when it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or capricious manner. Generally, granting a mistrial is an extreme remedy which should be resorted to only when there is a fundamental defect or occurrence in the proceedings of the trial which makes it evident that further proceedings would be productive of manifest injustice.
State v. Skarsgard,
[¶ 8] After the State rested, Shick moved for a mistrial based on the same arguments he made in his pretrial motion to suppress; however, Shick failed to renew his objection at the time the evidence was offered during trial.
We have long held that an effective appeal of any issue must be appropriately raised in the trial court in order for us to intelligently rule on it. Under N.D.R.Ev. 103(a)(1), error may not be predicated upon a ruling which admits or excludes evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected, and ... a timely objection or motion to strike appears of record, stating the specific ground of objection, if the specific ground was not apparent from the context. A motion in limine seeking an evi-dentiary ruling must be decided without the benefit of evaluating the evidence in the context of trial. A renewed objection at the time the evidence is offered focuses the court on the objection in the trial context at which time both the relevance and the potential for prejudice will be more discernable. A failure to object at trial acts as a waiver of the claim of error.
State v. Brewer,
III
[¶ 9] Shick argues the district court abused its discretion in denying his motion for a judgment of acquittal under N.D.R.Crim.P. 29. This Court’s review of a court’s denial of a motion for judgment of acquittal is well-established:
Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 29(a), the district court is authorized, upon the defendant’s motion, to enter a judgment of acquittal of any offense for which the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction. To grant a motion for judgment of acquittal under N.D.R.Crim.P. 29, a trial court must find the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction of the offenses charged. When considering a motion for judgment of acquittal, the trial court, upon reviewing the evidence most favorable to the prosecution, must deny the motion if there is substantial evidence upon which a reasonable mind could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. To successfully challenge the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, the defendant must show the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, permits no reasonable inference of guilt.
State v. Romero,
[¶ 10] Shick does not argue the State failed to show “the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, permits no reasonable inference of guilt.”
Romero,
The court may reserve decision on the motion, proceed with the trial (when the motion is made before the close of all the evidence), submit the case to the jury, and decide the motion either before the jury returns a verdict or after it returns a verdict of guilty or is discharged without having returned a verdict. If the court reserves decision, it must decide the motion on the basis of the evidence at the time the ruling was reserved.
Here, the court did not reserve its decision on Shick’s motion for a judgment of acquittal. The court denied Shick’s motion when Shick first raised it at the close of the State’s argument. The court ruled Volo-chanskiy’s name was either surplusage under N.D.R.Crim.P. 7(d), or the State could amend the complaint at any time before the verdict or finding and remove Volo-chanskiy’s name under N.D.R.Crim.P. 7(e). Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 7(e):
Unless an additional or different offense is charged or a substantial right of the defendant is prejudiced, the court maypermit an information to be amended at any time before the verdict or finding. If the prosecuting attorney chooses not to pursue a charge contained in the initial information, a dismissal of that charge must be stated in the amended information.
[¶ 11] “ ‘This Court reviews a district court’s decision to allow the State to amend the information under the abuse of discretion standard.’”
State v. Carlson,
[¶ 12] At the close of Shick’s argument, the State moved to amend the information to strike Volochanskiy’s name. The district court granted the motion. On appeal, Shick does not argue he was either prejudiced by the alleged amendment to the information, or that Seimears provided insufficient evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict against him. Viewing the evidence in the light
most favorable to the verdict, we conclude there is sufficient evidence to sustain the jury’s verdict, and the court did not abuse its discretion denying Shick’s motion for judgment of acquittal or by allowing the State to amend its complaint under N.D.R.Crim.P. 7(e).
IV
[¶ 13] We have considered the remaining issues and arguments raised by Shick and find them to be either unnecessary to our decision or without merit. We therefore affirm the district court’s judgment.