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State v. Sheridan
383 N.W.2d 865
S.D.
1986
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*1 thy attorney fees in the amount $1,712.68. proceedings reverse and remand for

consistent with decision.' HENDERSON and Judge acting and as a

Supreme Justice, concur. been member the Court at time these actions were did not Groff, Pennington

Dennis County State’s Rapid Atty., City, and V. Meierhenry, Mark Dakota, STATE of South Gen., Pierre, Atty. plaintiff and appel- Appellee, and lee. Loveland Doyle, Jane Office of Public SHERIDAN, Corey Defendant for Pennington County, Rapid Defender Appellant. and City, appellant. for defendant and FOSHEIM, Chief Justice. South Dakota. (Sheridan) plead Corey guilty degree burglary was sentenced Briefs Feb. forty-two as a first-time felon to months in penitentiary. the state He that sentence. We affirm.

On December Sheridan and a companion feloniously entered a building. They extensively vandal- equipment, including pop ized machine system' A stolen safe. stereo was later police recovered when officers followed footsteps their to a local house. Sheridan companion following and his were arrested fingerprint identification citizens’ re- ports had talked of both their participation the crime. only entering

Sheridan admitted building property guilty remove plea accepted factual was on that basis. presentence report received. The trial was court focused on Sheridan’s with the failure to “run-ins law” and be- Also, gainfully employed. high come *2 866 Christians, Id. also v. See State (ap- to the at amount

dollar State 214, (S.D.1986); v. 217 $5,000.00) Though 381 N.W.2d was noted. proximately Mouttet, (S.D.1985). 121, N.W.2d 122 restitution, 372 to make the offered Sheridan option to be futile. court found trial error, plain the doctrine Under suspended im- requested a Defense 23Á-44-15, may this court notice SDCL § protect of sentence “to position [Sheri- rights affecting substantial al defects given future Credit was record.” dan’s] brought not to the though were atten jail time for served. recognize tion trial To of the court. the rule, however, say is not that every to argues that the sentence consti- at rises to the error that occurs trial level the trial court’s discre- tuted an abuse of plain applied It error. must be cautious felony a conviction for first-time tion exceptional ly only in circumstances. degree He further burglary. claims Brammer, 111, State v. 304 N.W.2d 114 Equal his Protection the sentence violates Mountain, (S.D.1981); v. White State 332 rights. (S.D.1983). Error 728 cannot N.W.2d plainly found from a sentence which is illegal may correct an A trial court year penalty well the ten maximum within imposition. year after sentence within one 22-6-1 for which SDCL authorizes a § motion, the court 23A-31-1. On SDCL § felony. class 4 a final civil may party from also relieve accordingly hold that decline to ex- justifying for reason relief judgment any ceptional appear which circumstances rise 15-6-60(b)(6). operation. its SDCL from § error. State v. plain Galle- to level of the lay Title which provisions The of SDCL (S.D.1982); gos, 316 State N.W.2d 637 appellate review of al the (S.D.1982). Vogel, v. N.W.2d 323 315 errors, in applicable leged are 23A-32-14; see criminal cases. SDCL § pre- urged issues were not Since the also SDCL 23A-30-1. imposed § appeal and the sentence served on erroneous, plainly court is not the trial questioning the sen No motions appealed judgment affirmed. did not take tence were made. Sheridan provided by advantage opportunities of the present errors to the statute to his claimed Judge acting as a court, prior appeal. trial trial court Justice, concur. therefore, opportunity to given an was not HENERSON, J., specially. concurs any improper sentence. illegal correct or Hotter, (S.D. N.W.2d State v. In 340 691 not been a member 1983), we said: at the time action was of the Court this oc- This court stated numerous has not did presented not casions that an issue HENDERSON, (specially concur- Justice reviewed at the level will not be ring). The trial court must be appellate level. any to correct given opportunity an comprehend appellant’s As I brief and will it on claimed error we review before urges advocacy, he that a three one- Holt, 334 v. 47 State appeal. N.W.2d the cruel year prison half sentence violates O’Connor, (S.D.1983); 265 State punishment clauses and unusual (S.D.1978). Appellant did N.W.2d 709 Under State and Federal Constitutions. any prior this raise not at time Court, appellant previous decisions of this improper sentence, claim that his sentence was believes his Therefore, illegal. appellant’s claim or shock conscience of should in concerning per a line cases cited original sentence is of old N.W.2d State v. my 287 dissent properly this court. before 867 (S.D.1980),* dispropor 499 and/or is per sentence will se—survive constitu not— to the tionate crime. scrutiny simply tional because it is “with — in statutory limits.” day One in prison Appellant specifically in my seeks harbor disproportional punishment. could be So Janssen, special writing in State v. lem v. 463 U.S. at (S.D.1985)(Henderson, J., N.W.2d 3008, 77 L.Ed.2d at 647. concurring result). Therefore, the read- *3 writing particu- er is referred to that disproportionality,

lars. To assert all trial must, in the words of old-tim-

ers, hog, words, “root or die!” In other read, dig, work, sweat, study,

counsel must criteria, produce statistics,

cases, studies, records, court etc. See

Janssen, 371 N.W.2d at 357. established, level,

must court SAMUELSON, M. Danielle appellate advocacy for the to come. Appellant, Pertaining “shocking to a of the con- Court,” simply science of the I am George SAMUELSON, Wester First, appellant, shocked in this scenario. Appellee. Defendant and although has a track activity bad record in criminal Second, by ap-

reflected the DCI records. Supreme Court of South Dakota. pellant caused extensive to Dakota High (a) Junior School Briefs Feb. Office, (b) Office, (c) Administrative Ticket 112, (d) Kitchen, 118, (e) (f) Room Room (h) (g) Hallway, Room West Fire- Appellant

doors on floors and 4. and a

compadre burglarized public in crime in-

stitution and went on rampage de- Taxpayers

struction. and school children

all suffered.

Therefore, although prin- as a matter of

ciple, a proportionate sentence must be

to the crime which the has com- defendant

mitted, appellant’s advocacy is cor- regard,

rect Solem v.

U.S. 77 L.Ed.2d 637

(1983), the foundation for review defi-

cient; and, although the sentence seems

facially felony” severe for a of- “first-time

fender, align- DCI records do reflect an activities, I

ment with criminal concur in so sentencing length. Thus, I would af- As an

firm. old mountain remains stand-

ing, light- after a storm with has laced it

ning upon and crashed it with thunderous

roar, I remain steadfast that a to the belief

* sentencing (1983). Helm was reversed the United 103 S.Ct. L.Ed.2d 637 States Court. Solem v. 463 U.S.

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Sheridan
Court Name: South Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Apr 2, 1986
Citation: 383 N.W.2d 865
Docket Number: 15046
Court Abbreviation: S.D.
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