178 Ind. 330 | Ind. | 1912
Appellee was charged by affidavit with violating the criminal laws providing penalties against corrupt voting. The court sustained a motion to quash the affidavit, and discharged appellee.
Error assigned and not waived is sustaining appellee’s motion to quash the affidavit charging him with unlawfully and knowingly voting in a precinct and ward in which he did not reside. The affidavit was quashed on the grounds that the statute on which the prosecution was based restricted the offense charged to voting without legal qualifica
Appellant has conceded that the first count of the affidavit is bad, hence we will consider only the second count, which reads as follows: 1 ‘ Orlando S. Douglass, being duly sworn, upon his oath says, that one Moses Shanks of Fountain County, in the State of Indiana, as affiant is informed and verily believes, on the First day of March, 1911, at and within Fountain County, in the State of Indiana, in the city of Covington, in said county, at a special election duly authorized by law then and there held in said city to vote on the question: ‘Shall the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage be prohibited in said city?’ did then and there unlawfully and knowingly vote and offer to vote at such special election at and in Precinct No. 3 and in Ward No. 3, in said city: whereás said Moses Shanks was not then and there a resident of said Ward No. 3, or said Precinct No. 3, in said city, but at such time resided in said county, outside of the corporate limits of said city, as the said Moses Shanks, then and there well knew, contrary to the forms of the statutes in such cases made, and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Indiana. ’ ’
The court sustained appellee’s contention that there is no law at the present time to punish a person for voting in another ward or precinct than the one in which he resides, in local option elections held under the act of 1911, supra.
Section 2562 Bums 1908, §2180 R. S. 1881, reads: “Whoever knowingly votes, or offers to vote, in any precinct or ward except the one in which he resides, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars nor less than ten dollars, imprisoned in the county jail not more than one year nor less than one month, and disfranchised and rendered incapable of holding any office of trust or profit for any determinate period. ’ ’
The Constitution of Indiana (Art. 2, §2, being §84 Burns
Appellee may have had all the legal qualifications of a voter, yet have voted unlawfully by voting in a different ward or precinct from the one in which he was a qualified elector. The restriction of the offense of voting without having the legal qualifications of a voter cannot be construed to be affected by a coordinate and yet an independent section providing and defining the offense of voting in any precinct or ward except the one in which the person resides. The latter section must be construed in its plain and ordinary meaning, and with the view that the legislature intended to provide a general remedy indicated by the title. Each of these sections is entirely independent of the other. Each defines a separate and independent offense, and the court should not read into one, words and phrases which are found only in the other section.
Acts 1911 p. 363, §10, provides : “In all elections hereunder, and in all matters and proceedings not herein otherwise specified, all the provisions, including penalties, of the general election laws of the State shall apply as far as the same are applicable.”
The court erred in sustaining appellee’s motion to quash the second count of the affidavit. The judgment is reversed, with instructions to overrule appellee’s motion to quash
Note.—Reported in 99 N. E. 481. See, also, under (1) 8 Cyc. 775; (2) 15 Cyc. 281; (4) 15 Cyc. 442; (5) 15 Cyc. 363; (6) 36 Cyc. 1183; (7) 36 Cyc. 1128, 1130; (8) 36 Cyc. 1106; (9) 36 Cyc. 1118. As to irregularities in conducting elections, see 90 Am. St 46; 83 Am. Dec. 749. As to power of a state to impose qualifications on voters, see 97 Am. Dec. 263.