The opinion of the court was delivered by
The defendant, Kenneth P. Seck, who was indefinitely suspended from the practice of law by this court in 1995, attacks the constitutionality of K.S.A. 21-3824, a false impersonation criminal statute.
Seck, in appealing his misdemeanor conviction under K.S.A. 21-3824, contends the statute is vague and overbroad. We disagree. Seek’s conviction is affirmed.
Our jurisdiction is under K.S.A. 20-3018(c) (transfer from Court of Appeals on our own motion).
FACTS
In early December 1997, Stephen Rose, chairman and owner of Sun Publications, received the following demand letter from Seck on a letterhead that represented Seck as an attorney and counselor at law:
*962 “Kenneth P. Seek
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW
8600 W. 95th St., Ste. 104
Overland Park, Kansas
U.S.A. 66212-3201
(913) 338-9404
(913) 642-4433 (FAX)”
“FRAUD DECEIT
MISREPRESENTATION INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF
MALICIOUS LIBEL EMOTIONAL HARM
“DEMAND FOR SETTLEMENT
“Dear Mr. Rose:
“As a proximate consequence and result of your malignment — at times, malicious — of Elaine Beckers Braun, Demand is hereby made for settlement in the Amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,0000.00). Unless we can settle this case by NOON Friday, December 12,1997,1 will file a Lawsuit in the Johnson County District Court.
“If you have an Insurance Policy which provides coverage for intentional acts and conduct by you, your agents and employees, you should refer this Demand Letter to such company. If you are self-insured, you should call this office and аdvise of your status.
“Notice is hereby provided that this is a ‘Kansas Nelson Letter.’
“Sincerely,
KEN SECK
(Elaine Beckers Braun’s Brother)”
Rose, after consulting his attorney, sent the letter to the Johnson County District Attorney s office because he believed Seek was illegally practicing law. Seek was charged with false impersonation under K.S.A. 21-3824, a class B misdemeanor.
Seek wаs admitted to the Kansas Bar in 1969 and to the Missouri Bar in 1970. He was indefinitely suspended from the practice of law in Kansas at the time he sent the letter to Rose. See
In re Seek,
At trial, Seek admitted he knew he was not licensed to practice law when he wrote the demand letter. He agreed that all of the actions in the letter on which he based his monetary demands appeared to be personal actions with his sister as tire person who was wronged. He testified that he was upset with Sun Publicatiоns and the Kansas City Star and, by the letter, was pointing out the “malignment” of his sister. Seek said Sun Publications had not engaged in fraud or misrepresentation directed towards him. Aсcording to Seek, his démand letter discussed a libel against his sister. Seek claimed he wanted to settle the case based upon “deceit [d]one to his sister.” He admitted writing a similar letter to the Kansas City Star.
Elaine Beckers Braun, Seek’s sister, served on the Overland Park City Council for 5 years. She became a Johnson County Commissioner in 1993. Seek had been living with his sister and her husband after his suspension from the practice of law. His sister committed suicide in April 1997. The Johnson County Commission would collect newspaper articles relating to the commissioners and give them to each of the commissioners for review. Thus, his sister was receiving weekly editorials, cartоons, and articles, which were mainly from the Sun and the Kansas City Star. Seek had kept all of the weekly summaries or weekly notes of the commission. One cartoon, which appeared in the Sun, had a caricature of his sister and other people after a bi-state meeting concerning a tax issue.
A jury convictеd Seek of false impersonation. The district court did not order any jail time but, rather, suspended imposing a $1,000 fine upon certain conditions, including a requirement that Seek obtain a mental health examination.
DISCUSSION
K.S.A. 21-3824(a) says: “False impersonation is representing oneself to be a public officer or public emplоyee or a person licensed to practice or engage in any profession or vocation for which *964 a license is required by the laws of the state of Kansas, with knowledge that such representation is false.”
Seek contends that K.S.A. 21-3824, criminalizing false representation, is both unconstitutionally vague and overbroad. He asserts that his prosecution was “politically inspired.” Seek supports his vagueness contention by arguing:
“K.S.A. 21-3824 is vague because its wording which not only prohibits not only engaging in the practice of law, but also in one’s profession’ leaves a person of common intelligence guessing at its meaning. One who is suspеnded from the practice of law may as the Kansas Supreme Court has held be employed as a Law Clerk, Investigator or Paralegal. . . . [N]owhere is found а definition of what constitutes engaging in one’s profession.’ For example, it is commonly known that persons who posses [s] a Juris Doctor (and even persons whо do not in some instances) may act [as] a Professor of Law, may give lectures on subjects pertinent in the ‘legal’ arena and may act as correspondent or consultants concerning legal issues or trials and thing[s] of that nature; all of which might be viewed as part of the legal ‘profession.’ Because one might debate whether these activities fall within the legal ‘profession’ rather [than] within the teaching, lecturing, or consulting profession, however, the statute is void for Vаgueness [sic]. In summary, K.S.A. 21-3824, as it is worded, leaves a person of common sense guessing as to its scope and application. The statute is vague in that it lacks сlarity and precision and thus, is Unconstitutional [sic]."
According to Seek, the statute is vague because it not only prohibits engaging in the practice of law but also in one’s profession. We reject Seek’s interpretation of the statute.
Determining a statute’s constitutionality involves a question of law. Our standard of review is unlimited.
State v. Engles,
Thе constitutionality of K.S.A. 21-3824 was squarely addressed in
State v. Marino,
*965 The Marino court said:
“K.S.A. 21-3824 makes it a crime to claim or represеnt that one is licensed to practice or engage in any profession or vocation for which a license is required in this state while knowing that such representation is false. We conclude that there is nothing vague about the definition of the crime as set forth in the statute and that no one need necessarily guess at the meaning of the statute. There is certainly nothing vague about the activity prohibited.”23 Kan. App. 2d at 109-10 .
We agree. K.S.A. 21-3824 is neither void for vagueness nor over-broad.
A prohibitеd act under K.S.A. 21-3824 is to represent that one is licensed to practice law when one is not. There is no constitutionally protected act which is prohibited or curtailed. The statute is not constitutionally overbroad.
Seek raises six additional issues in his brief on appeal. In each instance, he simply asserts an error without providing any legal authority or argument supporting his contention. Supreme Court Rule 6.02(e) (2001 Kan. Ct. R. Annot. 35) requires an appellant’s brief to contain “[t]he arguments and authorities relied upon, subdivided as to the separate issues in the appeal if more than one. Each issue shall begin with citation to the appropriate standard of appellate review.” See
State v. Boyd,
Affirmed.