211 P.2d 762 | Idaho | 1949
An attempt to commit a crime is an offense separate and distinct from the crime itself. State v. Addor, 1922,
An attempt to commit a crime consists of the following elements: (1) the intent to commit the crime, (2) performance of some act toward the commission of the crime, and (3) the failure to consummate its commission. State v. Thomason, 1923,
The defendants were charged and convicted in the probate court of Benewah County of the crime of attempt to kill deer with the aid of a spot light. On appeal the district court sustained defendants' demurrer to the criminal complaint, set aside the judgment of conviction and ordered the proceedings dismissed. This appeal is from that judgment.
The charge as set out in the amended complaint is as follows: "The said Herman W. Schirmer and W.B. Golden on or about the 12th day of November, A.D., 1948, at and in the County of Benewah, State of Idaho, they and each of them then and there being did then and there knowingly, willfully, intentionally, unlawfully attempt to kill deer, a game animal, with the aid of a spot light in the night time, after dark, which said spot light was attached to the automobile which the said defendants were driving, operating and riding in on a public highway in said County and State; and while said automobile was so driven on said highway, said spot light was turned on and used by said defendants to spot deer on said highway and along the sides thereof, for the *85 purpose of killing any deer, a game animal that might have been spotted with said spot light, and said defendants and each of them at said time and place had loaded rifles in said automobile to be used by them and which they intended to use to kill any deer in the event any deer was spotted by the use of the said spot light contrary to the form of the statute in such case made and provided and against the peace and dignity of the State of Idaho."
The statute upon which this charge is based, so far as applicable, is as follows: "It shall be a misdemeanor for any person or persons to hunt for, shoot at, shoot, kill or attempt to kill or capture any ducks, geese or other migratory birds while in a launch or boat of any kind propelled by means of steam, gasoline, electricity or other mechanical power. * * * Provided, also, that it shall be a misdemeanor to take, kill or attempt to kill any game with the aid of a spot light, flash light or artificial light of any kind." I.C. §
It is to be noted that the provision here involved does not make it unlawful to hunt deer or other game with the aid of a spot light. Appellant's contention is that the complaint is sufficient since it uses the language of the statute defining the crime. The complaint does contain the words of the statute. But it does not stop there. It goes on and sets forth the particular acts in which, or by means of which, the state avers the defendants committed the offense. In such a situation it is not necessary to determine whether the language of the statute standing alone would be sufficient. When the complaint alleges the particular acts relied upon, it must be assumed that the state's position is that such acts constitute a violation of the statute, and that its proof will go no further. Therefore, if the particular acts charged do not amount to a commission of the crime delimited then the demurrer was properly sustained.
The facts alleged go no further than to show preparation or planning (if, indeed, they go that far). If it be urged that these acts show the respondents were hunting for deer with the aid of a spot light, the legislature has not made such hunting a crime. Nor does such hunting necessarily constitute any part of an attempt to kill deer. 22 C.J.S., Criminal Law, §§ 73-75, pages 137-142; State v. Addor,
Appellant cites Galloway v. State,
The judgment of the district court is affirmed.
HOLDEN, C.J., GIVENS and PORTER, JJ., and SUTTON, D.J., concur.