6 S.D. 212 | S.D. | 1894
The plaintiff in error was charged with, indicted for,- and convicted of the offense of selling intoxicating liquor to a minor, in violation of section 5. C. 101, Laws 1890, which provides that ‘ ‘any druggist or pharmacist, or assisstant pharmacist in his employ, who shall * * * sell any intoxicating liquor, to any person whom he has reason to believe desires the same to use as a beverage; or shall sell liquor when he has reason to believe the liquor sold is not a remedy for the ailment described in the affidavit therefor; or shall sell, barter or give away, any intoxicating liquors to any minor, * * * shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor. * * *” Upon a verdict of guilty, as charged in the indictment, the trial court imposed the minimum penalty of the law, and defendant ap
The indictment contains no averment that defendant knew that the person to whom he sold intoxicating liquor was a minor, and a demurrer which raised the - question was overruled, and the case was tried and submitted to the jury Upon the theory that the defendant’s knowledge of the age of the person to whom the liquor was sold is not an essential element of the offense with which he was charged; and, as the assignments of error relate to the rulings of the court consistent with the view that a want of knowledge is no excuse, a consideration of that question involves the various points presented, and is the only question necessary to be determined. It appears from the evidence that the defendant, in pursuance of the prohibitory liquor law, had obtained from the county judge, and held, a druggist’s permit to sell, under certain restrictions, intoxicating liquors for medical, scientific, sacramental, or mechanical purposes, and that the person to whom the alleged illegal sale of one quart of alcohol was made at least signed the necessary affidavit containing all the statutory requirements, including a statement that the applicant was over the age of 21 years and the defendant testified that, at the time he sold the intoxicating liquor, he believed the purchaser to be-over 21 years of age. That part of the provision which fixes the penalty in case a druggist sell intoxicating liquor to a person whom he has reason to believe desires to use the same as a beverage, or when he has reason to believe that the liquor sold is not a remedy for the ailment described in the affidavit, seems to involve the question of knowledge and intent; and, as the same im
Plaintiff in error sold the liquor, charged by the statutewith the knowledge that the purchaser was a minor; and proof that he acted in good faith, relying upon the sworn statement of such purchaser that he was over the age of 21 years, though mitigating in its character, was not competent as a defense upon the trial; and the court neither erred in giving its instructions to the jury or in refusing instructions offered by counsel for the defendant to the effect that, in the absence of knowledge or intent, there could be no conviction. That the defendant, at the time and place mentioned in the indictment, sold intoxicating liquor to the minor named therein, stands admitted; and the fact that the court, upon a verdict of guilty as charged in the indictment inflicted the lightest penalty authorized by the statute, indicates that due consideration was given to mitigating circumstances; and there being no reversible error in the record, the judgment is affirmed.