| Mo. | Apr 15, 1886
The defendant was prosecuted before a justice of the peace of Shannon county for a misdemeanor, found guilty, and on appeal to the circuit court of the county ivas again convicted, and has appealed to this court. The ■ complaint against him was made by one D. E. Dye, who made an affidavit before the justice,
I have failed to find in the statute any provision allowing, in an appellate court, an amendment to an information in a case originating in an inferior court. It was not an amendment that the prosecuting attorney filed in the circuit court. There was no information on file to amend. The information filed by him was the first one filed. Section 3060 has no application to criminal proceedings, and section 2027 only allows an amendment in the justice’s court, and there it must be made before “the case is finally submitted to the justice, or a jury.” It, therefore, becomes necessary to determine the sufficiency of the information filed by Dye before the justice.
The statute, section 2025, provides that “prosecutions before justices of the peace for misdemeanors, must be commenced by an information in the form and nature of an affidavit subscribed and sworn to, and filed with the justice,” and section 2026, requires the information to “set forth the offence in plain and concise language, with the name or names of the person or persons charged therewith, if known,” and also prescribes the form of the affidavit; and nothing in the body of the section, or the prescribed form, indicates that the information or affidavit need be made by the prosecuting attorney, or other officer, whereas, when the proceeding is commenced in the circuit court, the prosecuting attorney is required to file an information. Sec. 1763. The sections in relation to the proceeding before a justice of the