Defendant appeals from his convictions for burglary in the first degree, theft in the first degree, rape in the first degree, two counts of sodomy in the first degree and sexual abuse in the first degree. He assigns as error the trial court’s denial of his motion tо suppress evidence that he contends was obtained as the result of an illegal stop.
Evidence at the suppression hearing revealed that, on October 5, 1980, at 6:04 a.m., Officer Barkley received a radio broadcast that a rape had occurred approximately 15 minutes earlier at the Midtown Motel in northeast Portland. The broadcast included a description of a suspect as a black male, 5 foot 9 inches, 150 pounds, with an Afro and a mustache, wearing dark clothing and a stocking cap and armed with a revolver.
The officer first checked out the immediatе vicinity and then began looking in nearby restaurants that were open at that time of morning. He went to Benson High School, thеn, to a Denny’s restaurant, where there were a number of black patrons, but no one matching the broadcast desсription. He proceeded to a Sambo’s restaurant about one mile from the motel where, at apprоximately 6:38 a.m., he saw defendant. Defendant matched the broadcast description, except that he had a smаll beard and was not wearing a stocking cap.
The officer ascertained from two restaurant employeеs that defendant had entered the restaurant 15 to 20 minutes earlier. He
Defendant contends that the stop was improper because there was no basis for the officer reasonably to suspect him of committing the rape. If the stop was proper, the trial court was correct in denying the motion to suppress. Only the stop itself is challenged.
An officеr may stop and interrogate a person if he “reasonably suspects” that the person has committed a crime. ORS 131.615.
“ * * * that a peace officer holds a belief that is reasonable under the totality of the circumstances existing at the time and place he acts as authorized in ORS 131.605 to 131.625.”
In determining whether the stop was justified, we look to see whеther the facts perceived by the officer constituted objective cause for the stop. State v. Valdez,
“ * * * Where, however, the police know that a crime of sеrious gravity has just been committed and that quick tactical reaction is necessary to apprehend the offеnder, then factors which would be of marginal significance in a general investigation take on heightened importanсe. * s¡c
The question becomes whether there is a reasonable possibility that the person observed is connected with the crime the police know has been committed.
In State v. Canape,
We find the basis for reasonable suspicion in this case is at least as strong as in Canape. While the desсription in that case included the suspect’s age, the police were not, as here, investigating a crime which had just been committed, nor were they looking for a suspect at a time of day when few people were out in public. We have often upheld a stop when the defendant matched general descriptions of suspects and thеre were few people in the area. See e.g. State v. Denny, supra; State v. Ragsdale,
As to the discrepancies between defendant and the broadсast description, in State v. Ragsdale, supra,
Defendant was located within a mile of the crime site, in one of the few public places open at that time of day where the suspect could have gone to blend in with other pеople. He substantially matched the description of the suspect, and the time of his arrival at the restaurant was compatible with the possibility that he had committed the rape. We find that the officer could reasonably have susрected that defendant had committed the rape. See State v. Armstrong, supra; State v. Ragsdale, supra; State v. Dеnny’s, supra. Therefore, the evidence obtained as a result of the stop was admissible at trial.
Affirmed.
Notes
Defendant’s motion to suppress contained three issues: (1) the legality of the stop; (2) the validity of the victim’s identification; and (3) violations of dеfendant’s Miranda rights. Only the stop issue was raised on appeal.
ORS 131.615 provides:
“(1) A peace officer who reasonably suspects that a person has committed a crime may stоp the person and, after informing the person that he is a peace officer, make a reasonablе inquiry.
“(2) The detention and inquiry shall be conducted in the vicinity of the stop and for no longer than a reasonable time.
“(3) The inquiry shall be considered reasonable only if limited to the immediate circumstances that aroused the officer’s suspicion.”
